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  2. RC time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_time_constant

    It is the time required to charge the capacitor, through the resistor, from an initial charge voltage of zero to approximately 63.2% of the value of an applied DC voltage, or to discharge the capacitor through the same resistor to approximately 36.8% of its initial charge voltage.

  3. Capacitor electric vehicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_electric_vehicle

    A capacitor electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses supercapacitors (also called ultracapacitors) to store electricity. [1] As of 2010 [needs update], the best ultracapacitors can only store about 5% of the energy that lithium-ion rechargeable batteries can, limiting them to a couple of miles per charge. This makes them ineffective as a general ...

  4. RC circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit

    This is in keeping with the intuitive point that the capacitor will be charging from the supply voltage as time passes, and will eventually be fully charged. These equations show that a series RC circuit has a time constant , usually denoted τ = RC being the time it takes the voltage across the component to either rise (across the capacitor ...

  5. Supercapacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor

    This time constant determines the charge/discharge time. A 100 F capacitor with an internal resistance of 30 mΩ for example, has a time constant of 0.03 • 100 = 3 s. After 3 seconds charging with a current limited only by internal resistance, the capacitor has 63.2% of full charge (or is discharged to 36.8% of full charge).

  6. Inrush current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current

    A discharged or partially charged capacitor appears as a short circuit to the source when the source voltage is higher than the potential of the capacitor. A fully discharged capacitor will take approximately 5 RC time periods to fully charge; during the charging period, instantaneous current can exceed steady-state current by a substantial ...

  7. Pre-charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-charge

    The functional requirement of the high voltage pre-charge circuit is to minimize the peak current out from the power source by slowing down the dV/dT of the input power voltage such that a new "pre-charge mode" is created. The inductive loads on the distribution system must be switched off during the pre-charge mode, due to the dI/dT dependency ...

  8. Buck converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_converter

    Fig. 4: Evolution with time of the voltages ,, and the current in an ideal buck converter operating in continuous mode. The basic concept of a buck converter is: Use the higher-than-needed voltage of the source to quickly induce a current into an inductor ("on" in fig. 2 and 4).

  9. Comparison of electric cars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_electric_cars

    The amount of range gained per time charging, charging speed, is the ratio of charging power to the vehicle's consumption, and its inverse is the charging time per driven distance: C h a r g i n g s p e e d [ k m / h ] ≡ c h a r g i n g p o w e r [ k W ] c o n s u m p t i o n [ k W h / k m ] {\displaystyle Charging\ speed\ [km/h]\equiv {\frac ...

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