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  2. History of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spaceflight

    Blue Origin made the first reusable space-capable rocket booster, New Shepard (it is suborbital, Falcon 9 was the first orbital). They also originally had the idea of landing rocket boosters on ships at sea, however, SpaceX replicated their idea and did it first.

  3. List of spaceflight records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records

    They were also the first animals to safely return from space. [56] Albert II, a rhesus monkey, became the first mammal in space aboard a U.S. V-2 rocket on June 14, 1949, and died on reentry due to a parachute failure. The first dogs in space were launched 22 July 1951 aboard a Soviet R-1V. "Tsygin" and "Dezik" reached a height of 100 km (62 mi ...

  4. List of fictional astronauts (early period) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional...

    Rocket ship: Jason McCloud Space Platform: Unnamed garrison members Robot Monster (a.k.a. Monster from Mars, Monsters from the Moon) (1953), film Rocket ship Space Platform: Contemporary Alien invader Ro-Man destroys space platform and rocket carrying Jason and McCloud, two of the last eight humans on Earth. The story turns out to be a little ...

  5. Apollo (spacecraft) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_(spacecraft)

    The Apollo Lunar Module was a separate vehicle designed to land on the Moon and return to lunar orbit, and was the first true "spaceship" since it flew solely in the vacuum of space. It consisted of a descent stage and an ascent stage. It supplied life support systems for two astronauts for up to four to five days on the Apollo 15, 16 and 17 ...

  6. Apollo 11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11

    The first program's acceleration subjected the astronauts to 6.5 standard gravities (64 m/s 2); the second, to 6.0 standard gravities (59 m/s 2). [ 193 ] Before dawn on July 24, Hornet launched four Sea King helicopters and three Grumman E-1 Tracers .

  7. Wan Hu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Hu

    Wan Hu is a legendary Chinese official described in modern sources as possibly the first man to attempt to use a rocket to launch into outer space. [1] Possibly depicted as the "world's first astronaut" [2] and "the first martyr in man's struggle to achieve space flight", [3] NASA named the crater Wan-Hoo on the far side of the Moon after him.

  8. Human spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_spaceflight

    Replica of the Vostok space capsule, which carried the first human into orbit, at Technik Museum Speyer Mercury space capsule, which carried the first Americans into orbit, on display at the Astronaut Hall of Fame, Titusville, Florida North American X-15, hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft, which reached the edge of space Neil Armstrong, one of the first two people to land on the Moon and the ...

  9. Spacecraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft

    The first example of such was the North American X-15 spaceplane, which conducted two crewed flights which reached an altitude of over 100 kilometres (62 mi) in the 1960s. This first reusable spacecraft was air-launched on a suborbital trajectory on July 19, 1963. The first reusable orbital spaceplane was the Space Shuttle orbiter.