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  2. Cetacean intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacean_intelligence

    The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the mirror test, developed by Gordon Gallup in the 1970s, in which a temporary dye is placed on an animal's body, and the animal is then presented with a mirror. [66] In 1995, Marten and Psarakos used television to test dolphin self-awareness. [67]

  3. Mirror test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test

    The hamadryas baboon is one primate species that fails the mirror test.. The mirror test—sometimes called the mark test, mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, red spot technique, or rouge test—is a behavioral technique developed in 1970 by American psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. as an attempt to determine whether an animal possesses the ability of visual self-recognition. [1]

  4. Toothed whale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothed_whale

    The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the mirror test, in which a temporary dye is placed on an animal's body, and the animal is then presented with a mirror; then whether the animal shows signs of self-recognition is determined. [50] In 1995, Marten and Psarakos used television to test dolphin self-awareness. [51]

  5. Diana Reiss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Reiss

    Her important contributions include demonstrating mirror self-awareness in dolphins via the Mirror test. [ 6 ] Her work in conservation and animal welfare includes "the protection of dolphins in the tuna-fishing industry and her current efforts to bring an end to the killing of dolphins in the drive hunts in Japan."

  6. Cetacea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacea

    The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the mirror test, in which a temporary dye is placed on an animal's body and the animal is then presented with a mirror. Researchers then explore whether the animal shows signs of self-recognition. [64] Critics claim that the results of these tests are susceptible to the Clever Hans effect.

  7. Animal consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

    The mirror test is sometimes considered to be an operational test for self-awareness, and the handful of animals that have passed it are often considered to be self-aware. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] It remains debatable whether recognition of one's mirror image can be properly construed to imply full self-awareness, [ 48 ] particularly given that robots are ...

  8. Margaret Howe Lovatt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Howe_Lovatt

    Margaret Howe Lovatt (born Margaret C. Howe, in 1942) is an American former volunteer naturalist from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.In the 1960s, she took part in a NASA-funded research project in which she attempted to teach a dolphin named Peter to understand and mimic human speech.

  9. Oceanic dolphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_dolphin

    The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the mirror test in which a temporary dye is placed on an animal's body, and the animal is then presented with a mirror; they then see if the animal shows signs of self-recognition. [53] In 1995, Marten and Psarakos used television to test dolphin self-awareness. [54]