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  2. Pyrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysis

    Oak charcoal. Pyrolysis has been used for turning wood into charcoal since ancient times. ... Pyrolysis is used in the production of chemical compounds, mainly, but ...

  3. Charcoal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal

    Charcoal production is now usually illegal and nearly always unregulated, as in Brazil, where charcoal production is a large illegal industry for making pig iron. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Massive forest destruction has been documented in areas such as Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo , where it is considered a primary ...

  4. Top-lit updraft gasifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-lit_updraft_gasifier

    A top-lit updraft gasifier (also known as a TLUD) is a micro-kiln used to produce charcoal, especially biochar, and heat for cooking. [1] A TLUD pyrolyzes organic material, including wood or manure, and uses a reburner to eliminate volatile byproducts of pyrolization.

  5. Biochar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochar

    It is the lightweight black remnants remaining after the pyrolysis of biomass, consisting of carbon and ashes; and is a form of charcoal. [1] Despite its name, immediately following production biochar is sterile and only gains biological life following assisted or incidental exposure to biota.

  6. Wood gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_gas

    During the production process, biomass or related carbon-containing materials are gasified within the oxygen-limited environment of a wood gas generator to produce a combustible mixture. In some gasifiers this process is preceded by pyrolysis , where the biomass or coal is first converted to char , releasing methane and tar rich in polycyclic ...

  7. Graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphitizing_and_non...

    Non-graphitizing carbons are otherwise known as chars, hard carbons or, more colloquially, charcoal. Glassy carbon is also an example of a non-graphitizing carbon material. The precursors for graphitizing carbons pass through a fluid stage during pyrolysis (carbonization). This fluidity facilitates the molecular mobility of the aromatic ...

  8. Bamboo charcoal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_charcoal

    Bamboo charcoal is made of bamboo by means of a pyrolysis process. According to the types of raw material, bamboo charcoal can be classified as raw bamboo charcoal or bamboo briquette charcoal. Raw bamboo charcoal is made of bamboo plant parts such as culms, branches, and roots. Bamboo briquette charcoal is made by carbonizing bamboo residue ...

  9. Carbonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonization

    For the final pyrolysis temperature, the amount of heat applied controls the degree of carbonization and the residual content of foreign elements. For example, at T ~ 1,200 K (930 °C; 1,700 °F) the carbon content of the residue exceeds a mass fraction of 90 wt.%, whereas at T ~ 1,600 K (1,330 °C; 2,420 °F) more than 99 wt.% carbon is found ...