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  2. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    According to Jain texts, the 22nd tirthankara Neminatha lived about 84,000 years ago and was the cousin of Krishna. [1] The two main sects of Jainism, the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara sects, likely started forming around the 1st century CE, and the schism was complete by about the 5th century CE. [2]

  3. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  4. Thiruvalluvar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvalluvar

    [54] [55] [56] Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism were the three religions that flourished in the Indian subcontinent during the time of Valluvar. [57] Early 19th-century writers proposed that Valluvar may have been a Jain. The 1819 translation by Francis Whyte Ellis mentions that the Tamil community debates whether Valluvar was a Jain or Hindu. [58]

  5. Timeline of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jainism

    Jainism is an ancient Indian religion belonging to the śramaṇa tradition. It prescribes ahimsa (non-violence) towards all living beings to the greatest possible extent. The three main teachings of Jainism are ahimsa, anekantavada (non-absolutism), aparigraha (non-possessiveness).

  6. Mahavira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira

    Parshvanatha, as the one who "removes obstacles and has the capacity to save", is a popular icon; his image is the focus of Jain temple devotion. [145] Of the 24 tirthankaras, Jain iconography has celebrated Mahavira and Parshvanatha the most; sculptures discovered at the Mathura archaeological site have been dated to the 1st century BCE.

  7. List of founders of religious traditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_founders_of...

    Holy Spirit (made the teachings) Spiritism: 1804–1869 Joseph Smith: Mormonism, also known as the Latter Day Saint movement: 1805–1844 John Thomas: Christadelphians: 1805–1871 Abraham Geiger: Reform Judaism: 1810–1874 Jamgon Kongtrul: Rimé movement: 1813–1899 Hong Xiuquan: Taiping Christianity: 1814–1864 Bahá'u'lláh [38] Baháʼí ...

  8. Jain terms and concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_terms_and_concepts

    Prthvikaya Jiva - Class of beings whose body is made up of the Earth. They fall under the category of One-sensed beings. JalaKaya Jiva - Class of beings whose body is made up of water. They fall under the category of One-sensed beings. Agnikaya Jiva - Class of beings whose body is made up of fire. They fall under the category of One-sensed beings.

  9. God in Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Jainism

    The Self and karmas are separate substances in Jainism, the former living and the latter non-living. The attainment of enlightenment and the one who exists in such a state, then those who have achieved such a state can be termed gods. Therefore, beings who have attained omniscience (kevala jnana) are worshipped as gods. The quality of godliness ...