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  2. Migmatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migmatite

    Sederholm later placed more emphasis on the roles of assimilation and the actions of fluids in the formation of migmatites and used the term ‘ichor’, to describe them. Persuaded by the close connection between migmatization and granites in outcrop, Sederholm considered migmatites to be an intermediary between igneous and metamorphic rocks.

  3. Taconite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taconite

    The iron content of taconite is generally 30% to 35%, and the silica content generally around 45%. Iron in taconite is commonly present as magnetite, iron silicates, and iron-bearing carbonates, and locally martite (hematite) formed by oxidation of magnetite.

  4. Magnetosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosome

    They contain iron-rich magnetic particles that are enclosed within a lipid bilayer membrane. Each magnetosome can often contain 15 to 20 magnetite crystals that form a chain which acts like a compass needle to orient magnetotactic bacteria in geomagnetic fields, thereby simplifying their search for their preferred microaerophilic environments.

  5. Lodestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodestone

    Lodestone attracting some iron nails Lodestone in the Hall of Gems of the Smithsonian Lodestone attracting small bits of iron. Lodestones are naturally magnetized pieces of the mineral magnetite. [1] [2] They are naturally occurring magnets, which can attract iron. The property of magnetism was first discovered in antiquity through lodestones. [3]

  6. Iron-rich sedimentary rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-rich_sedimentary_rocks

    Ironstones consist of 15% iron or more in composition. This is necessary for the rock to even be considered an iron-rich sedimentary rock. Generally, they are from the Phanerozoic which means that they range in age from the present to 540 million years ago. [1] They can contain iron minerals from the following groups: oxides, carbonates, and ...

  7. Magnetite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetite

    Also shown are an iron atom in an octahedral space (light blue) and another in a tetrahedral space (gray). Magnetite is a mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe 2+ Fe 3+ 2 O 4. It is one of the oxides of iron, and is ferrimagnetic; [6] it is attracted to a magnet and can be magnetized to become a permanent magnet ...

  8. Ironsand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironsand

    Ironsand, also known as iron-sand or iron sand, is a type of sand with heavy concentrations of iron. It is typically dark grey or blackish in color. It is typically dark grey or blackish in color. It is composed mainly of magnetite , Fe 3 O 4 , and also contains small amounts of titanium, silica, manganese, calcium and vanadium.

  9. Bog iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog_iron

    The iron in the water is then oxidized by dissolved oxygen or, through enzyme catalysis by iron bacteria (e.g., Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans) that concentrate the iron as part of their life processes. [4] Presence of these bacteria can be detected by the oily film they leave on the surface of the water. [3]