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  2. Polish hussars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_hussars

    The early hussars were light cavalry units of exiled Serbian warriors who came to Poland from Hungary as mercenaries in the early 16th century. Following the reforms of King Stephen Báthory ( r. 1576–1586 ), the Polish military officially adopted the unit and transformed it into heavy shock cavalry , with troops recruited from the Polish ...

  3. Polish cavalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_cavalry

    One of the finest examples of usage of the early Polish cavalry was the Battle of Grunwald of 1410. During the battle, the Polish armoured cavalry was used to break through the Teutonic lines. In addition, the Polish forces were helped by Lithuanian light cavalry of Eastern origins and by Tartar skirmishers, who used mostly hit-and-run tactics ...

  4. Koncerz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koncerz

    A koncerz with a conventional cutting edge. A koncerz (Polish pronunciation: [ˈkɔn.t͡sɛʂ]) is a type of sword used by Polish-Lithuanian cavalry in the Renaissance period. It is a narrow and long thrusting sword, generally used by a type of heavy cavalry (husaria, the famed Polish hussars) and optimized to defeat body armor, either by piercing directly through the metal links of mail ...

  5. Battle of Vienna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna

    At around 6:00 pm, the Polish king ordered the cavalry to attack in four contingents, three Polish groups and one from the Holy Roman Empire. 18,000 horsemen charged down the hills, the largest cavalry charge in history. [47] [48] Sobieski led the charge [19]: 661 at the head of 3,000 Polish heavy lancers, the "Winged Hussars".

  6. Battle of Kircholm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kircholm

    The Polish-Lithuanian losses numbered only about 100 dead [3] and 200 wounded, although the hussars, in particular, lost a large part of their trained battle horses. As in all crushing victories in this period, the larger part of the Swedish losses were suffered during the retreat, made more difficult by the dense forests and marshes on the ...

  7. Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Polish...

    Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth coat of arms. The military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth consisted of two separate armies [1] of the Kingdom of Poland's Crown Army and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army following the 1569 Union of Lublin, which joined to form the bi-conderate elective monarchy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

  8. National symbols of Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Poland

    The official symbols of the Republic of Poland are described in two legal documents: the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 (Polish: Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) [5] and the Coat of Arms, Colours and Anthem of the Republic of Poland, and State Seals Act (Polish: Ustawa o godle, barwach i hymnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych) of 1980 with ...

  9. Commemorative coins of Poland: 2009 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of...

    Reverse: A stylized image of the hussar of the 17th century, on horseback, in armour, with hussar's wings and leopard skin on the back, holding a lance with a pennant. On the right-hand side, a vertical inscription, HUSARZ – XVII w. 90th anniversary of Establishment of the Supreme Chamber of Control of the Republic of Poland (silver) [4]