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2. Furosemide - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide

   Furosemide is a known ototoxic agent generally causing transient hearing loss but can be permanent. Reported cases of furosemide-induced hearing loss appeared to be associated with rapid intravenous administration, high dosages, concomitant renal disease, and coadministration with other ototoxic medication.

3. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

   A bolus intravenous dose of 10 or 20 mg of furosemide can be administered and then followed by intravenous bolus of 2 or 3% hypertonic saline to increase the serum sodium level. [12] Pulmonary edema - Slow intravenous bolus dose of 40 to 80 mg furosemide at 4 mg per minute is indicated for patients with fluid overload and pulmonary edema. Such ...

4. Loading dose - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loading_dose

   As one can see, it would take many days for the total amount of drug within the body to come close to 1 gram (1000 mg) and achieve its full therapeutic effect. For a drug such as this, a doctor might prescribe a loading dose of one gram to be taken on the first day. That immediately gets the drug's concentration in the body up to the ...

5. Drop (unit) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_(unit)

   The drop is an approximated unit of measure of volume, the amount dispensed as one drop from a dropper or drip chamber. It is often used in giving quantities of liquid drugs to patients, and occasionally in cooking and in organic synthesis. The abbreviations gt or gtt come from the Latin noun gutta ("drop").

6. Chlorothiazide - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorothiazide

   Chlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diuril among others, is an organic compound used as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive. [1] [2] It is used both within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure. Most often taken in pill form, it is usually taken orally once or twice a day.

7. Sulfonamide (medicine) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonamide_(medicine)

   Prontosil, as Bayer named the new drug, was the first medicine ever discovered that could effectively treat a range of bacterial infections inside the body. It had a strong protective action against infections caused by streptococci , including blood infections, childbed fever , and erysipelas , and a lesser effect on infections caused by other ...

8. Potassium-sparing diuretic - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-sparing_diuretic

   Structural formula of the potassium-sparing diuretics. Click to enlarge. Potassium-sparing diuretics or antikaliuretics [1] refer to drugs that cause diuresis without causing potassium loss in the urine. [2]

9. Modified-release dosage - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified-release_dosage

   Modified-release dosage is a mechanism that (in contrast to immediate-release dosage) delivers a drug with a delay after its administration (delayed-release dosage) or for a prolonged period of time (extended-release [ER, XR, XL] dosage) or to a specific target in the body (targeted-release dosage).