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  2. Analysis of Alternatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_Alternatives

    The Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) in the United States is a requirement of military acquisition policy, as controlled by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Department of Defense (DoD). It ensures that at least three feasible alternatives are analyzed prior to making costly investment decisions. [1]

  3. Cost–benefit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–benefit_analysis

    Cost–benefit analysis (CBA), sometimes also called benefit–cost analysis, is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.It is used to determine options which provide the best approach to achieving benefits while preserving savings in, for example, transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. [1]

  4. Cost breakdown analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_breakdown_analysis

    The cost breakdown analysis is a popular cost reduction strategy and a viable opportunity for businesses. [1] [2] [3] The price of a product or service is defined as cost plus profit, whereas cost can be broken down further into direct cost and indirect cost. [1] As a business has virtually no influence on indirect cost, a cost reduction ...

  5. What Is Cost-Benefit Analysis? - AOL

    www.aol.com/.../19/cost-benefit-analysis-definition

    Today's term: cost-benefit analysis. Most of us are familiar with the term, and have a basic grasp of it. It refers to how a project or decision might be evaluated, comparing its costs with its ...

  6. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    The rational agent will then perform their own cost–benefit analysis using a variety of criterion to perform their self-determined best choice of action. One version of rationality is instrumental rationality , which involves achieving a goal using the most cost effective method without reflecting on the worthiness of that goal.

  7. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    A corporation must decide whether to introduce a new product line. The company will have immediate costs of 100,000 at t = 0. Recall, a cost is a negative for outgoing cash flow, thus this cash flow is represented as −100,000. The company assumes the product will provide equal benefits of 10,000 for each of 12 years beginning at t = 1. For ...

  8. Total cost of ownership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_cost_of_ownership

    A TCO analysis includes total cost of acquisition and operating costs, as well as costs related to replacement or upgrades at the end of the life cycle. A TCO analysis is used to gauge the viability of any capital investment. An enterprise may use it as a product/process comparison tool. It is also used by credit markets and financing agencies.

  9. Option value (cost–benefit analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_value_(cost...

    This concept of "option value" in cost–benefit analysis is different from the concept used in finance, where the term refers to the valuation of a financial instrument that provides for a future purchase of an asset. (See Option time value.) However, the two can be related insofar as both can be interpreted as a valuation of risk factors. [1]