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  2. Just war theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_war_theory

    The just war theory postulates the belief that war, while it is terrible but less so with the right conduct, is not always the worst option. The just war theory presents a justifiable means of war with justice being an objective of armed conflict. [4] Important responsibilities, undesirable outcomes, or preventable atrocities may justify war. [3]

  3. The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Challenge_of_Peace:_God...

    The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response is a 1983 pastoral letter of the American Catholic bishops addressing the issue of war and peace in a nuclear age. It reviewed the Catholic Church's teachings about peace and war, reaffirmed the just war theory as the main principles for evaluating the use of military force, acknowledged the legitimacy of nonviolence as an alternative ...

  4. Christianity and violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_violence

    Just war theory is a doctrine of military ethics of Roman philosophical and Catholic origin [32] [33] studied by moral theologians, ethicists, and international policy makers, that holds that a conflict can and ought to meet the criteria of philosophical, religious or political justice, provided it follows certain conditions.

  5. Catholic peace traditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_peace_traditions

    A supporter of the just war theory, in De iure belli Fransico pointed out that the underlying predicate conditions for a "just war" were "wholly lacking in the Indies". [46] Vitoria adopted from Aquinas the Roman law concept of ius gentium ("the law of nations"). His defense of American Indians was based on a Scholastic understanding of the ...

  6. The hoary doctrine of “proportionality” from the “just wartheory is being sorely tested by the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine.

  7. Tranquillitas ordinis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranquillitas_Ordinis

    George Weigel is a prominent Catholic political and social author who serves as a Distinguished Senior Fellow of the Ethics and Public Policy Center.In his book Tranquillitas Ordinis: The Present Failure and Future Promise of American Catholic Thought on War and Peace, published in 1987, Weigel defines tranquillitas ordinis as the peace of "dynamic and rightly ordered political community" and ...

  8. Michael Walzer argues that Hamas’s strategy in the Gaza war is to deliberately “put civilians at risk for political gain.” Opinion - What the leading ‘just war’ theorist says about the ...

  9. Jus ad bellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_ad_bellum

    Many philosophers in the early centuries have dabbled in defining what is ethically and morally acceptable in war. However, St. Augustine is considered to be the father of just war theory. St. Augustine was a Roman Catholic who constructs the idea from a Christian perspective. He is the credited founder of the term jus ad bellum itself. [4]