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Peer assessment, or self-assessment, is a process whereby students or their peers grade assignments or tests based on a teacher's benchmarks. [1] The practice is employed to save teachers time and improve students' understanding of course materials as well as improve their metacognitive skills.
It is also referred to as "educative assessment," which is used to help learning. In an educational setting, a formative assessment might be a teacher (or peer) or the learner (e.g., through a self-assessment [11] [12]), providing feedback on a student's work and would not necessarily be used for grading purposes. Formative assessments can take ...
Peer feedback is a practice where feedback is given by one student to another. Peer feedback provides students opportunities to learn from each other. After students finish a writing assignment but before the assignment is handed in to the instructor for a grade, the students have to work together to check each other's work and give comments to the peer partner.
class information: calendar, syllabus, details of prerequisites, assessment information, and a FAQ; a notice board with up-to-date course information; learning materials: course content, copies of visual aids, reading materials and links to community resources; assessment opportunities: self-assessment, peer-assessment, and formal assessment
For example, Eric Mazur and colleagues report on "Ten years of experience and results" with a teaching technique they call "Peer Instruction": Peer Instruction engages students during class through activities that require each student to apply the core concepts being presented, and then to explain those concepts to their fellow students. [18]
Peer instruction as a learning system works by moving information transfer out and moving information assimilation, or application of learning, into the classroom. [3] [4] [5] Students prepare to learn outside of class by doing pre-class readings and answering questions about those readings using another method, called Just in Time Teaching. [6]
Authentic assessment – Measurement of "intellectual accomplishments that are worthwhile, significant, and meaningful" Concept inventory – Knowledge assessment tool; Educational assessment – Educational evaluation method; Educational technology – Use of technology in education to improve learning and teaching
Formative vs summative assessments. Formative assessment, formative evaluation, formative feedback, or assessment for learning, [1] including diagnostic testing, is a range of formal and informal assessment procedures conducted by teachers during the learning process in order to modify teaching and learning activities to improve student attainment.