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  2. Free-energy perturbation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-energy_perturbation

    Free-energy perturbation (FEP) is a method based on statistical mechanics that is used in computational chemistry for computing free-energy differences from molecular dynamics or Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations. The FEP method was introduced by Robert W. Zwanzig in 1954. [1]

  3. General Schedule (US civil service pay scale) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Schedule_(US_civil...

    The base salary is based on a table compiled by Office of Personnel Management (the 2024 table is shown below), [5] and is used as the baseline for the locality pay adjustment. The increases between steps for Grades GS-1 and GS-2 varies between the steps; for Grades GS-3 through GS-15 the increases between the steps are the same within the ...

  4. Bennett acceptance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett_acceptance_ratio

    Bennett shows that for every function f satisfying the condition () / (which is essentially the detailed balance condition), and for every energy offset C, one has the exact relationship

  5. Federal Employees Retirement System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Employees...

    The actual calculation of creditable service adds years, months, and days separately for civilian employment, military employment repurchased, and unused sick leave. For example, an employee with 33 years, 11 months, and 17 days of actual service time, plus four months and 20 days of unused sick leave, will be calculated as having 33 years, 15 ...

  6. How to Calculate a Business Owner’s Salary - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/calculate-business-owner...

    How much should you pay yourself? Small business owners in the United States make between $83,000 to $126,000 on average, depending on their industry and location. Keep in mind that many business ...

  7. Employee compensation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_compensation_in...

    Wages adjusted for inflation in the US from 1964 to 2004 Unemployment compared to wages. Wage data (e.g. median wages) for different occupations in the US can be found from the US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, [5] broken down into subgroups (e.g. marketing managers, financial managers, etc.) [6] by state, [7] metropolitan areas, [8] and gender.

  8. Windfall Elimination Provision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windfall_Elimination_Provision

    1. Calculate the Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME). 2. Choose the percentage of the first bend-point to be the higher of the percentage based on the eligibility year or the percentage based on the YOCs acquired. 3. Calculate the PIA based on this, rounding down to the nearest dime. 4.

  9. Front-end loading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-end_loading

    Front-end loading (FEL), also referred to as Front-End Engineering Design (FEED), Front End Planning (FEP), pre-project planning (PPP), and early project planning, is the process for conceptual development of projects in processing industries such as upstream oil and gas, petrochemical, natural gas refining, extractive metallurgy, waste-to-energy, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals.