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Soil deposit Description Image Alluvial soil Alluvial soil have been deposited by the Indus, the Ganges, and the Brahmaputra rivers. The entire northern plains (including parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar (Almost entirely), Chandigarh, Delhi (almost entirely), Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal) are made of alluvial ...
India's arable land area of 1,597,000 km 2 (394.6 million acres) is the second largest in the world, after the United States. Its gross irrigated crop area of 826,000 km 2 (215.6 million acres) is the largest in the world, followed by US and China. [ 71 ]
The region is home to many major cities and nearly one-seventh of the world's population. [23] [24] In India, it mainly encompasses the states and union territories of Rajasthan in the west, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and Delhi in the north west, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Bihar and West Bengal in the east, and Assam in the north east. [23] [25]
As of 2023, India is the world's 4th largest exporter of iron ore. [67] The country also accounts for 9.2% of the world's iron ore production as of 2023. [67] In 2021, the value of India's iron ore exports were $4.2 billion. [68] As of 2019, India has the world's 7th largest iron ore reserves, with reserves of 5.5 billion tonnes. [69]
The volcanic deposits stretch more than 500,000 km 2 (190,000 sq mi) encompassing neighbouring central highlands. The deposits consist of three subgroups based on the time and level of deposition. [30] Underlying the lava deposits are granite and sedimentary rocks formed during the precambrian era and the formation of Gondwanaland. [30]
In any doab, khadar land (green) lies next to a river, while bangur land (olive) has greater elevation and lies further from the river. Khādir or Khadar and Bangar, Bāngur or Bhangar (Hindi language: खादर और बांगर, Urdu languageکهادر اور بانگر) are terms used in Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi and Sindhi in the Indo-Gangetic plains of North India and Pakistan to ...
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Pages in category "Geology of India" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. ... Major soil deposits of India; Masai Plateau; N.