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  2. Earth's circumference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_circumference

    Earth's circumference is the distance around Earth. Measured around the equator, it is 40,075.017 km (24,901.461 mi). Measured passing through the poles, the circumference is 40,007.863 km (24,859.734 mi). [1] Treating the Earth as a sphere, its circumference would be its single most important measurement. [2]

  3. Eratosthenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eratosthenes

    The second book contains his calculation of the circumference of the Earth. This is where, according to Pliny, "The world was grasped." Here Eratosthenes described his famous story of the well in Syene, wherein at noon each summer solstice, the Sun's rays shone straight down into the city-center well. [24]

  4. Earth radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_radius

    Earth radius (denoted as R 🜨 or R E) is the distance from the center of Earth to a point on or near its surface. Approximating the figure of Earth by an Earth spheroid (an oblate ellipsoid), the radius ranges from a maximum (equatorial radius, denoted a) of nearly 6,378 km (3,963 mi) to a minimum (polar radius, denoted b) of nearly 6,357 km (3,950 mi).

  5. Posidonius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posidonius

    Posidonius's method for calculating the circumference of the Earth, relied on the altitude of the star Canopus. Posidonius was informed in his approach to finding the Earth's circumference by Eratosthenes, who a century earlier arrived at a figure of 252,000 stadia; both men's figures for the Earth's circumference were uncannily accurate.

  6. Bematist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bematist

    Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth based on work of Egyptian bematists. [3] [4] ... 1 Attic stadion = 606 feet 10 inches (184.96 m) 3) ...

  7. In 2022, he completed an iconic lifetime goal of swimming a distance equivalent to the Earth's circumference. For context, that's about 1.75 million lengths in a 25-yard pool.

  8. On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Sizes_and_Distances...

    Eratosthenes (c. 276 – c. 194/195 BC), a Greek mathematician who calculated the circumference of the Earth and also the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC), a Greek mathematician who measured the radii of the Sun and the Moon as well as their distances from the Earth. On the Sizes and Distances

  9. Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth

    Earth is rounded into an ellipsoid with a circumference of about 40,000 km. It is the densest planet in the Solar System. Of the four rocky planets, it is the largest and most massive. Earth is about eight light-minutes away from the Sun and orbits it, taking a year (about 365.25 days) to complete one revolution.