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The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of differentiating a function (calculating its slopes, or rate of change at each point in time) with the concept of integrating a function (calculating the area under its graph, or the cumulative effect of small contributions). Roughly speaking, the two operations can be ...
For example, the fundamental theorem of calculus gives the relationship between differential calculus and integral calculus. [1] The names are mostly traditional, so that for example the fundamental theorem of arithmetic is basic to what would now be called number theory . [ 2 ]
Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", it has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus.
Pages in category "Theorems in calculus" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Bioche's rules; C.
The theorem demonstrates a connection between integration and differentiation. This connection, combined with the comparative ease of differentiation, can be exploited to calculate integrals. In particular, the fundamental theorem of calculus allows one to solve a much broader class of problems.
Bolzano's theorem (real analysis, calculus) Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem (real analysis, calculus) Bombieri's theorem (number theory) Bombieri–Friedlander–Iwaniec theorem (number theory) Bondareva–Shapley theorem ; Bondy's theorem (graph theory, combinatorics) Bondy–Chvátal theorem (graph theory) Bonnet theorem (differential geometry)
These rules are given in many books, both on elementary and advanced calculus, in pure and applied mathematics. Those in this article (in addition to the above references) can be found in: Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (3rd edition) , S. Lipschutz, M.R. Spiegel, J. Liu, Schaum's Outline Series, 2009, ISBN 978-0-07-154855-7 .
The theorem is a generalization of the second fundamental theorem of calculus to any curve in a plane or space (generally n-dimensional) rather than just the real line. If φ : U ⊆ R n → R is a differentiable function and γ a differentiable curve in U which starts at a point p and ends at a point q, then
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