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  2. List of firsts at the Geographic North Pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_at_the...

    This is a list of firsts at the Geographic North Pole. First flight over North Pole (disputed): On May 9, 1926, Americans Richard E. Byrd and pilot Floyd Bennett claimed a successful flight over the North Pole in a Fokker F-VII Tri-motor called the Josephine Ford. Byrd took off from Spitsbergen and returned to the same airfield. His claim ...

  3. List of Arctic expeditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arctic_expeditions

    1959: USS Skate (SSN-578) becomes first submarine to surface at the North Pole on 17 March 1959; 1960: TIROS-1, is the first weather satellite in polar orbit; eventually returned 22,952 cloud cover photos [11] 1968: Ralph Plaisted and three others reach the North Pole by snowmobile and are the first confirmed overland conquest of the Pole

  4. Arctic exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_exploration

    The first people to have without doubt walked on the North Pole were the Soviet party of 1948 under the command of Alexander Kuznetsov, who landed their aircraft nearby and walked to the pole. [36] On August 3, 1958, the American submarine USS Nautilus (SSN-571) reached the North Pole without surfacing.

  5. Matthew Henson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Henson

    He is best known for his participation in the 1908–1909 expedition that claimed to have reached the geographic North Pole on April 6, 1909. Henson said he was the first of their party to reach the North Pole. Henson was born in Nanjemoy, Maryland, to sharecropper parents who were free Black Americans before the Civil War.

  6. North Pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pole

    In May 1937 the world's first North Pole ice station, North Pole-1, was established by Soviet scientists 20 kilometres (13 mi) from the North Pole after the ever first landing of four heavy and one light aircraft onto the ice at the North Pole.

  7. Ralph Plaisted - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Plaisted

    Ralph Summers Plaisted [1] (September 30, 1927 – September 8, 2008) was an American explorer who, with his three companions, Walt Pederson, Gerry Pitzl and Jean-Luc Bombardier, are regarded by most polar authorities to be the first to succeed in a surface traverse across the ice to the North Pole on April 19, 1968, making the first confirmed surface conquest of the Pole.

  8. Robert Peary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Peary

    In 1991, Counter wrote about the episode in his book, North Pole Legacy: Black, White, and Eskimo (1991). He also gained national recognition of Henson's role in the expeditions. [40] A documentary by the same name was also released. Wally Herbert also noted the relationship and children in his book The Noose of Laurels, published in 1989. [2]

  9. Polaris expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_expedition

    In 1827, Sir Edward Parry led a British Royal Navy expedition with the aim to be the first men to reach the North Pole. [1] In the next five decades following Parry's attempt, the Americans would mount three such expeditions: Elisha Kent Kane in 1853–1855, [2] Isaac Israel Hayes in 1860–1861, [3] and Charles Francis Hall with the Polaris in ...