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  2. Five Pillars of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam

    t. e. The Five Pillars of Islam (arkān al-Islām أركان الإسلام; also arkān ad-dīn أركان الدين "pillars of the religion ") are fundamental practices in Islam, considered to be obligatory acts of worship for all Muslims. They are summarized in the hadith of Gabriel. [1][2][3][4] The Sunni and Shia agree on the basic ...

  3. Tawhid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid

    Tawhid is the religion's central and single most important concept, upon which a Muslim's entire religious adherence rests. It unequivocally holds that God is indivisibly one (ahad) and single (wahid). [3][4] Tawhid constitutes the foremost article of the Muslim profession of submission. [5] The first part of the Islamic declaration of faith ...

  4. Morality in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality_in_Islam

    Terms associated with right-doing in Islam include: Akhlaq (Arabic: أخلاق) is the practice of virtue, morality and manners in Islamic theology and falsafah ().The science of ethics (`Ilm al-Akhlaq) teaches that through practice and conscious effort man can surpass their natural dispositions and natural state to become more ethical and well mannered.

  5. Fiqh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh

    Fiqh (/ fiːk /; [1] Arabic: فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. [2] Fiqh is often described as the style of human understanding and practices of the sharia, [3] that is human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).

  6. Islamic ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_ethics

    Islamic ethics. Islamic ethics (أخلاق إسلامية) is the "philosophical reflection upon moral conduct" with a view to defining "good character" and attaining the "pleasure of God" (raza-e Ilahi). [1][2] It is distinguished from "Islamic morality", which pertains to "specific norms or codes of behavior". [1]

  7. Sources of Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_Sharia

    A copy of the Qur'an, one of the primary sources of Sharia. The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law. Believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina, the scripture specifies the moral, philosophical, social, political and economic basis on which a society should be constructed.

  8. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    (literally 'religion') the way of life based on Islamic revelation; the sum total of a Muslim's faith and practice. Dīn is often used to mean the faith and religion of Islam. Diyyah (دية) "blood money", recompense for loss of a life. Div (دیو) "demon", hideous creatures in Muslim beliefs. Duʿāʾ (دعاء) personal prayer, supplication

  9. Outline of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Islam

    Contents. Outline of Islam. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah) [ 1 ] and that Muhammad is His last Messenger. [ 2 ][ 3 ] The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.