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A metaphase cell positive for the bcr/abl rearrangement (associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia) using FISH. The chromosomes can be seen in blue. The chromosome that is labeled with green and red spots (upper left) is the one where the rearrangement is present. Fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic ...
Q-FISH. Quantitative Fluorescent in situ hybridization (Q-FISH) is a cytogenetic technique based on the traditional FISH methodology. In Q-FISH, the technique uses labelled ( Cy3 or FITC) synthetic DNA mimics called peptide nucleic acid (PNA) oligonucleotides to quantify target sequences in chromosomal DNA using fluorescent microscopy and ...
In situ hybridization (ISH) is a type of hybridization that uses a labeled complementary DNA, RNA or modified nucleic acid strand (i.e., a probe) to localize a specific DNA or RNA sequence in a portion or section of tissue ( in situ) or if the tissue is small enough (e.g., plant seeds, Drosophila embryos), in the entire tissue (whole mount ISH ...
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A bioassay is an analytical method to determine the potency or effect of a substance by its effect on living animals or plants ( in vivo ), or on living cells or tissues ( in vitro ). [ 1][ 2] A bioassay can be either quantal or quantitative, direct or indirect. [ 3] If the measured response is binary, the assay is quantal; if not, it is ...
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High-throughput screening ( HTS) is a method for scientific discovery especially used in drug discovery and relevant to the fields of biology, materials science [ 1] and chemistry. [ 2][ 3] Using robotics, data processing/control software, liquid handling devices, and sensitive detectors, high-throughput screening allows a researcher to quickly ...
Two-hybrid screening (originally known as yeast two-hybrid system or Y2H) is a molecular biology technique used to discover protein–protein interactions (PPIs) [ 1] and protein–DNA interactions [ 2][ 3] by testing for physical interactions (such as binding) between two proteins or a single protein and a DNA molecule, respectively.