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The scholar of religion Mary Ann Clark labelled Santería a "female oriented and female normative" religion, [152] arguing that all of its practitioners are expected to take on "female gender roles" during its rituals. [153] Women can hold the highest leadership positions, [154] although restrictions are placed on them while menstruating. [155]
In the second half of the twentieth century, there was a growing awareness among santeros/santeras of the trans-national links that their religion had with other orisha-worshipping belief systems in West Africa and the Americas. This was accompanied by growing contact with other orisha-worshippers elsewhere. [30]
Rastafari has diverse beliefs regarding the afterlife, salvation and death.Many Rastas believe in reincarnation or eternal life.These beliefs are usually informed by the idea of Jah as a divine presence inside every person, and therefore Rastas believe they can realise their divinity through the practice of livity.
Ifá is a divination system and a religious text [1] in the Yoruba religion that originates from Yorubaland in West Africa. It originates within the traditional religion of the Yoruba people, and is also practised by followers of West African and African diasporic religions like Cuban Santería. Ifá is an ancient divination system originating ...
Devotees praying to Santa Muerte in Mexico. Santa Muerte can be translated into English as either "Saint Death" or "Holy Death", although R. Andrew Chesnut, Ph.D. in Latin American history and professor of Religious studies, believes that the former is a more accurate translation because it "better reveals" her identity as a folk saint.
Judgement in an afterlife, in which one's deeds and characteristics in life determine either punishment or reward, is a central theme of many religions. Almost all religions are greatly devoted to the afterlife, emphasizing that what you do in your current life affects what happens to you after death. [citation needed]
The annual celebration of one's initiation into the religion is known as the cumpleaños de santo ("birthday in the saint"). [66] As an initiate becomes more deeply involved in the religion, they learn about each of the different deities and make offerings to each of them in exchange for spiritual blessings and aché. [33]
Major views on the afterlife derive from religion, esotericism, and metaphysics. Some belief systems, such as those in the Abrahamic tradition , hold that the dead go to a specific place (e.g., paradise or hell ) after death, as determined by their god, based on their actions and beliefs during life.