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The meaning of these terms is as follows: The pardoning powers of the Indian president are elucidated in Art 72 of the Indian Constitution. There are five different types of pardoning which are mandated by law. Pardon: completely absolving the person of the crime and letting him go free. The pardoned criminal will be treated like a normal citizen.
Common arguments against self-pardons include the themes of self-judging and self-dealing, the unjust nature of the president being above the law, violations of the public trust, the inclusion of the word "grant" in the relevant clause (one cannot grant something to oneself), the definition of "pardon" (because one cannot grant forgiveness to ...
The pardon represents legal forgiveness, ends any further punishment and restores rights such as being able to vote or run for public office. Although the pardoning power is considered broad, it ...
The pardon may be a full pardon (said to be a free, absolute and unconditional pardon), a conditional pardon, a remission or partial remission of a penalty, or the ordering of an inquiry. Each state and territory (apart from the Australian Capital Territory , which only provides for an inquiry) has also enacted legislation providing for the ...
Pardon They are often granted "in recognition of the applicant's acceptance of responsibility for the crime and established good conduct for a significant period of time after conviction or ...
He also issued preemptive pardons for five of his relatives: three siblings, a brother-in-law, and a sister-in-law. According to Biden, all of these pardons are aimed at preventing President ...
Though pardons have been challenged in the courts, and the power to grant them challenged by Congress, the courts have consistently declined to put limits on the president's discretion. The president can issue a full pardon, reversing a criminal conviction (along with its legal effects) as if it never happened.
Since 1853, the responsibility of advising the president on pardon petitions has been assigned to the attorney general. Over time, various offices have supported this role in managing the clemency process, including the Office of the Pardon Clerk (1865–1870), the Office of the Attorney in Charge of Pardons (1891–1894).