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Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain is a medical textbook published by Elsevier. It is named after Patrick David Wall and Ronald Melzack, who introduced the gate control theory into pain research in the 1960s. First released in 1984, the book has been described as "the most comprehensive scientific reference text in the field of pain medicine".
In 1968, three years after the introduction of the gate control theory, Ronald Melzack concluded that pain is a multidimensional complex with numerous sensory, affective, cognitive, and evaluative components. Melzack's description has been adapted by the International Association for the Study of Pain in a contemporary definition of pain. [1]
Ronald Melzack OC OQ FRSC (July 19, 1929 – December 22, 2019) was a Canadian psychologist and professor of psychology at McGill University. [1] [2] In 1965, he and Patrick David Wall re-charged pain research by introducing the gate control theory of pain. In 1968, Melzack published an extension of the gate control theory, in which he asserted ...
Patrick David Wall (25 April 1925 – 8 August 2001) [2] FRS was a British neuroscientist described as 'the world's leading expert on pain' [3] and best known for the gate control theory of pain. [ 4 ]
As long as humans have experienced pain, they have given explanations for its existence and sought soothing agents to dull or cease painful sensations.Archaeologists have uncovered clay tablets dating back as far as 5,000 BC which reference the cultivation and use of the opium poppy to bring joy and cease pain.
The McGill Pain Questionnaire, also known as McGill Pain Index, is a scale of rating pain developed at McGill University by Melzack and Torgerson in 1971. [1] It is a self-report questionnaire that allows individuals to give their doctor a good description of the quality and intensity of pain that they are experiencing.
Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain: Expert Consult [44] Dissociating Pain from Its Anticipation in the Human Brain [45] Exacerbation of Pain by Anxiety Is Associated with Activity in a Hippocampal Network [46] Imaging how attention modulates pain in humans using functional MRI [47] The Cerebral Signature for Pain Perception and Its Modulation [29]
A major hypothesis in the theory of pain perception is the gate control theory of pain, proposed by Wall and Melzack in 1965. The theory predicts that the activation of central pain inhibitory neurons by non-pain sensing neurons prevents the transmission of non-harmful stimuli to pain centers in the brain.