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The iambic tetrameter was one of the metres used in the comedies of Plautus and Terence in the early period of Latin literature (2nd century BC). This kind of tetrameter is also known as the iambic octonarius, because it has eight iambic feet. [1] There were two varieties. One had a break at the end of the second metron as in Ambrose's hymn.
S.M., or SM— Short metre, 6.6.8.6; iambic lines in the first, second, and fourth are in trimeter, and the third in tetrameter, which rhymes in the second and fourth lines and sometimes in the first and third. "Blest Be the Tie that Binds" is an example of a hymn in short metre. Two verses may be joined and sung to a tune of double the length:
For example, here is the first ... Some stanzaic forms, written in iambic tetrameter in the poetry of Vladimír Holan, especially in the poems "První testament" [1] ...
Related to iambic heptameter is the more common ballad verse (also called common metre), in which a line of iambic tetrameter is succeeded by a line of iambic trimeter, usually in quatrain form. Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a classic example of this form. The reverse of an iamb is called a trochee.
The iambic trimeter is also the basic meter used in the dialogue parts of Greek comedies, such as the plays of Aristophanes and Menander. In comedy there tend to be more resolutions into short syllables than in tragedy, and Porson's Law is not observed. Sometimes even a short element can be replaced by two short syllables, making for example:
For example, the following metre is known as a trochaic tetrameter catalectic (in Latin it is known as a trochaic septenarius): [26] – ᴗ – x | – ᴗ – x | – ᴗ – x | – ᴗ – If an iambic metre ending in a long element is made catalectic, the final metron changes from x – ᴗ – to ᴗ – x (with brevis in longo at the end ...
Iambic tetrameter. Examples: To His Coy Mistress, by Andrew Marvell; Eugene Onegin, [3] by Aleksandr Pushkin; Trochaic octameter. Example: The Raven, [4] by Edgar Allan Poe; Anapestic tetrameter. Examples: The Hunting of the Snark, [5] by Lewis Carroll; Don Juan, [6] by Lord Byron; Alexandrine – also known as iambic hexameter. Example ...
Onegin stanzas: aBaBccDDeFFeGG with the lowercase letters representing feminine rhymes and the uppercase representing masculine rhymes, written in iambic tetrameter; Ottava rima: ABABABCC; A quatrain is any four-line stanza or poem. There are 15 possible rhyme sequences for a four-line poem; common rhyme schemes for these include AAAA, AABB ...