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  2. Tribune of the plebs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_of_the_plebs

    If a magistrate, the senate, or any other assembly disregarded the orders of a tribune, he could "interpose the sacrosanctity of his person" to prevent such action. Even a dictator (and presumably an interrex) was not exempted from the veto power, [7] although some sources may suggest the contrary. [1] The tribunes could veto acts of the Roman ...

  3. Conflict of the Orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_the_Orders

    In addition, after the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebs acquired a de facto right to hold both the Roman dictatorship and the Roman censorship [6] since only former consuls could hold either office. 356 BC saw the appointment of the first plebeian dictator, [13] and in 339 BC the plebeians facilitated the passage of a law ...

  4. Constitution of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman...

    The legislative powers of the imperial senate were principally of a financial and an administrative nature, although the senate did retain a range of powers over the provinces. [25] During the early empire, all judicial powers that had been held by the Roman assemblies were also transferred to the senate.

  5. Senate of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_the_Roman_Republic

    Ultimately, if there was no veto, and the matter was of minor importance, it could be voted on by a voice vote or by a show of hands. If there was no veto, and the matter was of a significant nature, there was usually a physical division of the house, where senators voted by taking a place on either side of the chamber. [1]

  6. History of the Constitution of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the...

    Concurrently, he held the Roman consulship, granting him authority within the ordinary legal structure which did not exceed any of the other magistrates. [1] By holding various republican offices, Augustus, as Octavian was known after 27 BC, was able to disguise the autocratic nature of his regime and claim a restoration of the Republic . [ 1 ]

  7. History of the Roman Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman...

    Aeneas, whom the Romans believed Romulus and Remus descended from, fleeing from the burning city of Troy. The second epoch saw the reigns of the last three legendary kings. The second epoch was more consequential than was the first, which was in part due to the significant degree of territorial expansion which occurred during this period. [2]

  8. Roman dictator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dictator

    A Roman dictator was an extraordinary magistrate in the Roman Republic endowed with full authority to resolve some specific problem to which he had been assigned. He received the full powers of the state, subordinating the other magistrates, consuls included, for the specific purpose of resolving that issue, and that issue only, and then dispensing with those powers immediately.

  9. Constitution of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman...

    The first, the comitia (or comitiatus), was an assembly of all Roman citizens convened to take a legal action, such as enacting laws, electing magistrates, and trying judicial cases. [27] The second type of legislative meeting was the council (Latin: concilium), which was a gathering of a specific