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  2. Money supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply

    The public's demand for currency and bank deposits and commercial banks' supply of loans are consequently important determinants of money supply changes. As these decisions are influenced by central banks' monetary policy , not least their setting of interest rates , the money supply is ultimately determined by complex interactions between non ...

  3. Endogenous money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogenous_money

    Endogenous money is an economy’s supply of money that is determined endogenously—that is, as a result of the interactions of other economic variables, rather than exogenously (autonomously) by an external authority such as a central bank.

  4. Velocity of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_of_money

    This determinant has come under scrutiny in 2020-2021 as the levels of M1 and M2 Money Supply grow at an increasingly volatile rate while Velocity of M1 and M2 [3] flattens to stable new low of a 1.10 ratio. While interest rates have remained stable under the Fed Rate, the economy is saving more M1 and M2 rather than consuming, in the ...

  5. Money multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_multiplier

    The money multiplier is normally presented in the context of some simple accounting identities: [1] [2] Usually, the money supply (M) is defined as consisting of two components: (physical) currency (C) and deposit accounts (D) held by the general public.

  6. Monetary economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_economics

    Empirical determinants and measurement of the money supply, whether narrowly, broadly, or index-aggregated, in relation to economic activity [20] Empirical determinants of the demand for money. Credit theory of money (also called debt theory of money), concerning the relationship between credit and money.

  7. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  8. IS–LM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS–LM_model

    Money supply is determined by central bank decisions and willingness of commercial banks to loan money. Money supply in effect is perfectly inelastic with respect to nominal interest rates. Thus the money supply function is represented as a vertical line – money supply is a constant, independent of the interest rate, GDP, and other factors.

  9. Demand for money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_for_money

    Here, given the long-run output growth rate, the only determinant of the inflation rate is the growth rate of the money supply. In this case inflation in the long run is a purely monetary phenomenon; a monetary policy which targets the money supply can stabilize the economy and ensure a non-variable inflation rate.