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  2. Safety relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_relay

    Safety relays must always be designed in such a way that, if wired correctly, neither a fault in the device nor an external fault caused by the sensor or actuator will lead to the loss of the safety function. [8] A normal relay uses a wire coil and the mechanical movement of the metal contacts to switch the load on and off.

  3. Power system protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_system_protection

    Switchgear is a combination of electrical disconnect switches, fuses or circuit breakers used to control, protect and isolate electrical equipment. Switches are safe to open under normal load current (some switches are not safe to operate under normal or abnormal conditions), while protective devices are safe to open under fault current.

  4. Protective relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_relay

    In electrical engineering, a protective relay is a relay device designed to trip a circuit breaker when a fault is detected. [ 1 ] : 4 The first protective relays were electromagnetic devices, relying on coils operating on moving parts to provide detection of abnormal operating conditions such as over-current, overvoltage , reverse power flow ...

  5. Contact protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_protection

    Typical contact elements of an electromechanical relay or contactor. A “contact” is a pair of electrodes (typically, one moving; one stationary) designed to control electricity. Electromechanical switches, relays, and contactors “turn power on” when the moving electrode makes contact with the stationary electrode to carry current.

  6. Switchgear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switchgear

    High-voltage switchgear A section of a large switchgear panel. Tram switchgear This circuit breaker uses both SF 6 and air as insulation. In an electric power system, a switchgear is composed of electrical disconnect switches, fuses or circuit breakers used to control, protect and isolate electrical equipment. Switchgear is used both to de ...

  7. Numerical relay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_relay

    Protective relay. In utility and industrial electric power transmission and distribution systems, a numerical relay is a computer-based system with software-based protection algorithms for the detection of electrical faults. [1] Such relays are also termed as microprocessor type protective relays.

  8. Category:Safety switches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Safety_switches

    Pertains to electrical switches intended to protect the equipment or end users from harm during fault conditions or other hazardous situations. Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total.

  9. Electric switchboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_switchboard

    It is an assembly of one or more panels, each of which contains switching devices for the protection and control of circuits fed from the switchboard. Several manufacturers make switchboards used in industry, commercial buildings, telecommunication facilities, oil and gas plants, data centers, health care, and other buildings, and onboard large ...