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In medieval finance, a gage or gage of land was a usufructory pledge of real property.The gage came in two forms: the dead gage (Scots deid wad, French mort-gage, German Totsatzung); or
A 17th–century Dutch map of the Americas. The historiography of Spanish America in multiple languages is vast and has a long history. [1] [2] [3] It dates back to the early sixteenth century with multiple competing accounts of the conquest, Spaniards’ eighteenth-century attempts to discover how to reverse the decline of its empire, [4] and people of Spanish descent born in the Americas ...
Most Spanish settlers came to the Indies as permanent residents, established families and businesses, and sought advancement in the colonial system, such as membership of cabildos, so that they were in the hands of local, American-born (crillo) elites. During the Bourbon era, even when the crown systematically appointed peninsular-born ...
This category includes articles on the history of Spanish Americans. Spanish Americans are citizens of the United States who were born in Spain , or who are of Spanish descent . Subcategories
Este curso propone el análisis y repaso de algunas de las corrientes principales de formación nacional y de identificación cultural en Hispanoamérica desde las culturas indígenas precolombinas hasta el encuentro y la conquista, la colonización y el desarrollo nacional del siglo XIX, las manifestaciones del legado colonial en el siglo XX y la época contemporánea.
In 1898, the United States achieved victory in the Spanish–American War with Spain, ending the Spanish colonial era. Spanish possession and rule of its remaining colonies in the Americas ended in that year with its sovereignty transferred to the United States. The United States took occupation of Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico.
In 1999, a gauge-changer was installed at Tornio at the Finnish end of the dual-gauge section between Haparanda and Tornio, for use with variable gauge freight wagons. [45] The Tornio gauge changer is a Rafil design from Germany; a similar Talgo-RD gauge changer at the Haparanda end used to exist, but was removed [46] as it required de-icing in ...
In addition, the wars were related to the more general Latin American wars of independence, which include the conflicts in Haiti and Brazil (Brazil's independence shared a common starting point with Spanish America's, since both were triggered by Napoleon's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, when the Portuguese royal family resettled in Brazil).