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  2. Visual perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception

    Models based on this idea have been used to describe various visual perceptual functions, such as the perception of motion, the perception of depth, and figure-ground perception. [16] [17] The "wholly empirical theory of perception" is a related and newer approach that rationalizes visual perception without explicitly invoking Bayesian formalisms.

  3. Naïve realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naïve_realism

    Naïve realism in philosophy has also inspired work on visual perception in psychology. The leading direct realist theorist in psychology was J. J. Gibson. Other psychologists were heavily influenced by this approach, including William Mace, Claire Michaels, [17] Edward S. Reed, [18] Robert Shaw, and Michael Turvey.

  4. Two-streams hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-streams_hypothesis

    Goodale and Milner [2] amassed an array of anatomical, neuropsychological, electrophysiological, and behavioural evidence for their model. According to their data, the ventral 'perceptual' stream computes a detailed map of the world from visual input, which can then be used for cognitive operations, and the dorsal 'action' stream transforms incoming visual information to the requisite ...

  5. Philosophy of perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_perception

    Within the biological study of perception naive realism is unusable. [9] However, outside biology modified forms of naive realism are defended. Thomas Reid , the eighteenth-century founder of the Scottish School of Common Sense , formulated the idea that sensation was composed of a set of data transfers but also declared that there is still a ...

  6. Visual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system

    The visual system is the physiological basis of visual perception (the ability to detect and process light).The system detects, transduces and interprets information concerning light within the visible range to construct an image and build a mental model of the surrounding environment.

  7. Biological motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_motion

    The differences in perception of dance motions suggests that the ability to perceive and understand biological motion is strongly influenced by the observer's experience with the action. A similar expertise effect has been observed in different types of action, such as music making, language, scientific thinking, basketball, and walking.

  8. Sensory cue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_cue

    Visual cues are sensory cues received by the eye in the form of light and processed by the visual system during visual perception. Since the visual system is dominant in many species, especially humans, visual cues are a large source of information in how the world is perceived .

  9. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    Color is a feature of visual perception by an observer. There is a complex relationship between the wavelengths of light in the visual spectrum and human experiences of color. Although most people are assumed to have the same mapping, the philosopher John Locke recognized that alternatives are possible, and described one such hypothetical case ...