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  2. High tibial osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Tibial_Osteotomy

    High tibial osteotomy is an orthopaedic surgical procedure which aims to correct a varus deformation with compartmental osteoarthritis.Since the inception of the procedure, advancements to technique, fixation devices, and a better understanding of patient selection has allowed HTO to become more popular in younger, more active patients hoping to combat arthritis. [1]

  3. Genu varum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_varum

    Genu varum (also called bow-leggedness, bandiness, bandy-leg, and tibia vara) is a varus deformity marked by (outward) bowing at the knee, which means that the lower leg is angled inward in relation to the thigh's axis, giving the limb overall the appearance of an archer's bow.

  4. Osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteotomy

    The location of the removed wedge of bone depends on where osteoarthritis has damaged the knee cartilage. The most common type of osteotomy performed on arthritic knees is a high tibial osteotomy, which addresses cartilage damage on the inside (medial) portion of the knee. The procedure usually takes 60 to 90 minutes to perform. [9]

  5. Knee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee

    The knee is a modified hinge joint, a type of synovial joint, which is composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower ...

  6. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Some people report increased pain associated with cold temperature, high humidity, or a drop in barometric pressure, but studies have had mixed results. [ 14 ] Osteoarthritis commonly affects the hands, feet, spine , and the large weight-bearing joints, such as the hips and knees, although in theory, any joint in the body can be affected.

  7. Genu valgum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_valgum

    Genu valgum, commonly called "knock-knee", is a condition in which the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened. [1] Individuals with severe valgus deformities are typically unable to touch their feet together while simultaneously straightening the legs.

  8. Medial knee injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_knee_injuries

    The proximal tibial attachment of the sMCL is the primary stabilizer to valgus force on the knee, whereas the distal tibial attachment is the primary stabilizer of external rotation at 30° of knee flexion. [3] [9] The dMCL is a thickening of the medial aspect of the capsule surrounding the knee.

  9. Hecht Scott syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecht_Scott_syndrome

    Hecht Scott syndrome (also known as fibular aplasia–tibial campomelia–oligosyndactyly [FATCO] syndrome) is a rare genetic disease that causes congenital limb formation. [ citation needed ] The main characterisation is the aplasia or hypoplasia of bones (mainly the fibula or tibia ) of the limb. [ 1 ]