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  2. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    The Grinnellian niche concept embodies the idea that the niche of a species is determined by the habitat in which it lives and its accompanying behavioral adaptations. In other words, the niche is the sum of the habitat requirements and behaviors that allow a species to persist and produce offspring.

  3. Niche construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_construction

    Niche construction is the ecological process by which an organism alters its own (or another species') local environment. These alterations can be a physical change to the organism’s environment, or it can encompass the active movement of an organism from one habitat to another where it then experiences different environmental pressures.

  4. Ecological anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_anthropology

    Ecological anthropologist, Conrad Kottak published arguing [clarification needed] there is an original older 'functionalist', apolitical style ecological anthropology and, as of the time of writing in 1999, a 'new ecological anthropology' was emerging and being recommended consisting of a more complex intersecting global, national, regional and ...

  5. Eltonian niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eltonian_niche

    The Eltonian niche is an ecological niche that emphasizes the functional attributes of animals and their corresponding trophic position. This was the definition Eugene Odum popularized in his analogy of the niche of a species with its profession in the ecosystem as opposed to the habitat being its address.

  6. Competitive exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_exclusion...

    Yellow adapts to a new niche restricted to the top and bottom and avoiding competition. In ecology , the competitive exclusion principle , [ 1 ] sometimes referred to as Gause's law , [ 2 ] is a proposition that two species which compete for the same limited resource cannot coexist at constant population values.

  7. Spatial ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_ecology

    Spatial ecology studies the ultimate distributional or spatial unit occupied by a species.In a particular habitat shared by several species, each of the species is usually confined to its own microhabitat or spatial niche because two species in the same general territory cannot usually occupy the same ecological niche for any significant length of time.

  8. Realized niche width - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized_niche_width

    A species' realized niche is usually much narrower than its fundamental niche width as it is forced to adjust its niche around the superior competing species. The physical area where a species lives, is its habitat. The set of environmental features essential to that species' survival, is its "niche." (Ecology. Begon, Harper, Townsend)

  9. Environmental anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_anthropology

    Environmental anthropology is a sub-discipline of anthropology that examines the complex relationships between humans and the environments which they inhabit. [1] This takes many shapes and forms, whether it be examining the hunting/gathering patterns of humans tens of thousands of years ago, archaeological investigations of early agriculturalists and their impact on deforestation or soil ...