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  2. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    Several Oxyrhynchus Papyri fragments were found to contain parts of the Republic, and from other works such as Phaedo, or the dialogue Gorgias, written around 200–300 CE. [59] Fragments of a different version of Plato's Republic were discovered in 1945, part of the Nag Hammadi library, written c. 350 CE. [60]

  3. Plato's political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_political_philosophy

    In Plato's Republic, the character of Socrates is highly critical of democracy and instead proposes, as an ideal political state, a hierarchal system of three classes: philosopher-kings or guardians who make the decisions, soldiers or "auxiliaries" who protect the society, and producers who create goods and do other work. [1]

  4. Apology (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apology_(Plato)

    The Apology of Socrates (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους, Apología Sokrátous; Latin: Apologia Socratis), written by Plato, is a Socratic dialogue of the speech of legal self-defence which Socrates (469–399 BC) spoke at his trial for impiety and corruption in 399 BC.

  5. Socrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates

    The Debate of Socrates and Aspasia by Nicolas-André Monsiau. Socrates's discussions were not limited to a small elite group; he engaged in dialogues with foreigners and with people from all social classes and of all genders. [77] A fundamental characteristic of Plato's Socrates is the Socratic method, or the method of refutation (elenchus). [78]

  6. Ship of State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_State

    The Jacobins of the French Revolution frequently used this reference for the new French Republic as it defended itself from several European monarchies [citation needed]. It was also used by the biographer Asser in his Life of King Alfred , with the King "struggling like an excellent pilot to guide his ship laden with much wealth to the desired ...

  7. Noble lie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_lie

    P. Oxy. 3679, a manuscript from the 3rd century AD, containing fragments of Plato's Republic.. In social sciences and social philosophy, the concept of a noble lie is a myth or a lie in a society that either emerges on its own or is propagated by an elite in order to maintain social order or for the "greater good", descriptions of it date back as early as ancient Greece in Plato's The Republic.

  8. Gorgias (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgias_(dialogue)

    Gorgias (/ ˈ ɡ ɔːr ɡ i ə s /; [1] Greek: Γοργίας [ɡorɡíaːs]) is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato around 380 BC. The dialogue depicts a conversation between Socrates and a small group at a dinner gathering.

  9. Callipolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callipolis

    Callipolis is the Latinized form of Kallipolis (Καλλίπολις), which is Greek for "beautiful city", from κάλλος kallos (beauty) and πόλις polis (city). It was the name of several ancient cities, as well as the utopian city-state ruled by a philosopher-king, presented by Socrates in Plato's dialogue The Republic