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  2. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    The original fraction could have also been reduced in a single step by using the greatest common divisor of 90 and 120, which is 30. As 120 ÷ 30 = 4, and 90 ÷ 30 = 3, one gets = Which method is faster "by hand" depends on the fraction and the ease with which common factors are spotted.

  3. Killing form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_form

    The Killing form is the simplest 2-tensor that can be formed from the structure constants. The form itself is then =. In the above indexed definition, we are careful to distinguish upper and lower indices (co-and contra-variant indices). This is because, in many cases, the Killing form can be used as a metric tensor on a manifold, in which case ...

  4. 5-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-cell

    In geometry, the 5-cell is the convex 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex four-dimensional object bounded by five tetrahedral cells. It is also known as a C 5, hypertetrahedron, pentachoron, [1] pentatope, pentahedroid, [2] tetrahedral pyramid, or 4-simplex (Coxeter's polytope), [3] the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the tetrahedron in three ...

  5. Slide rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_rule

    For example, aligning the rightmost 1 on the C scale with 2 on the LL2 scale, 3 on the C scale lines up with 8 on the LL3 scale. To extract a cube root using a slide rule with only C/D and A/B scales, align 1 on the B cursor with the base number on the A scale (taking care as always to distinguish between the lower and upper halves of the A scale).

  6. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    As for fractions, the simplest form is considered that in which the numbers in the ratio are the smallest possible integers. Thus, the ratio 40:60 is equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2:3, the latter being obtained from the former by dividing both quantities by 20. Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3.

  7. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    The four 4th roots of −1, none of which are real The three 3rd roots of −1, one of which is a negative real. An n th root of a number x, where n is a positive integer, is any of the n real or complex numbers r whose nth power is x:

  8. 120 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/120_(number)

    120 (one hundred [and] twenty) is the natural number following 119 and preceding 121. In the Germanic languages , the number 120 was also formerly known as "one hundred". This "hundred" of six score is now obsolete but is described as the long hundred or great hundred in historical contexts.

  9. Cycloalkane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloalkane

    The simpler form for cycloalkanes with only one ring is C n H 2n. Nomenclature ... C 20 H 40: 49.9 [8]: 27 [b] ... The ring strain is calculated to be around 120 kJ ...