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The law of tolerance, or theory of tolerance, is best illustrated by a bell shaped curve. The range of the optimum. Tolerance ranges are not necessarily fixed. They can change as: Seasons change. Environmental conditions change. Life stage of the organism changes. Example – blue crabs. The eggs and larvae require higher salinity than adults.
This is often seen in organisms with high water demands, whose survival and reproduction is limited by dry conditions. [14] Moisture in the soil can also put limits on the distribution of an organism. [15] There are many other abiotic factors that can determine a species range, including dissolved oxygen, conductivity, alkalinity and pH. [16]
To be considered a eurytherm, all stages of an organism's life cycle must be considered, including juvenile and larval stages. [2] These wide ranges of tolerable temperatures are directly derived from the tolerance of a given eurythermal organism's proteins. [3]
The Gaia hypothesis states that there is an emergent feedback loop generated by the metabolism of living organisms that maintains the core temperature of the Earth and atmospheric conditions within a narrow self-regulating range of tolerance.
A species range map represents the region where individuals of a species can be found. This is a range map of Juniperus communis, the common juniper.. Species distribution, or species dispersion, [1] is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged. [2]
In most ecosystems, the conditions vary during the day and from one season to the next. To survive in these ecosystems, organisms must be able to tolerate a range of conditions defined as the "range of tolerance". [115] Outside this range are the "zones of physiological stress", where the survival and reproduction are possible but not optimal.
The biotic index works by assigning different levels of tolerance to pollution to the different types of organisms. The types of macro invertebrates and other organisms found during sampling are broken into 4 groups: Pollution intolerant: These organisms are highly sensitive to pollution (Stonefly or Alderfly Larva)
Thermotolerance is the ability of an organism to survive high temperatures. An organism's natural tolerance of heat is their basal thermotolerance . [ 1 ] Meanwhile, acquired thermotolerance is defined as an enhanced level of thermotolerance after exposure to a heat stress.