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  2. 'Deliberate indifference': The Supreme Court standard that ...

    www.aol.com/deliberate-indifference-supreme...

    Business Insider's analysis of a sample of ... Few sitting judges would comment to BI about the deliberate-indifference standard; some did not respond to interview requests, while others declined ...

  3. Social-desirability bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social-desirability_bias

    The randomized response technique asks a participant to respond with a fixed answer or to answer truthfully based on the outcome of a random act. [25] For example, respondents secretly throw a coin and respond "yes" if it comes up heads (regardless of their actual response to the question), and are instructed to respond truthfully if it comes ...

  4. Farmer v. Brennan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer_v._Brennan

    Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that a prison official's "deliberate indifference" to a substantial risk of serious harm to an inmate violates the cruel and unusual punishment clause of the Eighth Amendment.

  5. Sequential probability ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_probability...

    While the SPRT was first applied to testing in the days of classical test theory, as is applied in the previous paragraph, Reckase (1983) suggested that item response theory be used to determine the p 1 and p 2 parameters. The cutscore and indifference region are defined on the latent ability (theta) metric, and translated onto the proportion ...

  6. Indifferent act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifferent_act

    Can the character of indifference be predicated of the act, considered not as an abstraction of the mind, but in the concrete, as it is exercised by the individual in particular circumstances, and for a certain end? To this question St. Bonaventure, [1] answers in the affirmative, and with him Duns Scotus, [2] and all the Scotist school.

  7. Expectancy violations theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy_violations_theory

    Expectancy violations theory (EVT) is a theory of communication that analyzes how individuals respond to unanticipated violations of social norms and expectations. [1] The theory was proposed by Judee K. Burgoon in the late 1970s and continued through the 1980s and 1990s as "nonverbal expectancy violations theory", based on Burgoon's research studying proxemics.

  8. Van Westendorp's Price Sensitivity Meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Westendorp's_Price...

    Intersections where there is generally more agreement is the point at which the "expensive" line crosses the "cheap" line. This is described as the "indifference price point" or IPP. The IPP refers to the price at which an equal number of respondents rate the price point as either "cheap" or "expensive".

  9. Labour economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_economics

    This allocation decision is informed by the indifference curve labelled IC 1. The curve indicates the combinations of leisure and work that will give the individual a specific level of utility. The point where the highest indifference curve is just tangent to the constraint line (point A), illustrates the optimum for this supplier of labour ...