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The limbic system, also known as the paleomammalian cortex, is a set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, immediately beneath the medial temporal lobe of the cerebrum primarily in the forebrain. [1] Its various components support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, long-term memory, and olfaction. [2]
The forebrain controls body temperature, reproductive functions, eating, sleeping, and the display of emotions. Vesicles of the forebrain (prosencephalon), the midbrain (mesencephalon), and hindbrain (rhombencephalon) are the three primary brain vesicles during the early development of the nervous system .
[1] It contains both ascending and descending fibers. The mesolimbic pathway, which is a collection of dopaminergic neurons that projects from the ventral tegmental area to the nucleus accumbens, is a component pathway of the MFB. [2] The MFB is one of the two major pathways connecting the limbic forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain.
The nucleus basalis is the main neuromodulator of the basal forebrain and gives widespread cholinergic projections to the neocortex. [3] [1] The nucleus basalis is an essential part of the neuromodulatory system that controls behaviour by regulating arousal and attention. [1] The nucleus basalis is also seen to be a critical node in the memory ...
Benton Visual Retention Test; Continuous Performance Task; Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery; Hayling and Brixton tests; Lexical Decision Task; Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery; Mini–mental state examination; Rey–Osterrieth complex figure; Stroop Test; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; Wechsler Memory Scale; Wisconsin ...
The mammillary bodies also mamillary bodies, are a pair of small round brainstem nuclei. [2] They are located on the undersurface of the brain that, as part of the diencephalon, form part of the limbic system.
The fornix also carries some afferent fibers to the hippocampus from structures in the diencephalon and basal forebrain. The fornix is part of the limbic system. While its exact function and importance in the physiology of the brain are still not entirely clear, it has been demonstrated in humans that surgical transection—the cutting of the ...
The function of the epithalamus is to connect the limbic system to other parts of the brain. The epithalamus also serves as a connecting point for the dorsal diencephalic conduction system , which is responsible for carrying information from the limbic forebrain to limbic midbrain structures.
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