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Although young growing dogs have immature gastrointestinal tracts, they do contain microflora which can ferment fibre and generate short chain fatty acids beneficial to gut health. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Colonization and establishment of these bacterial populations happens over time, beginning immediately after birth. [ 24 ]
Per PetMD, coconuts contain antioxidants that can boost a dog's immune system, and because they're rich in magnesium, they support heart health and stronger bones, among other benefits.
While conventional dog foods have sources of B 12 from their animal products (meats, organs, milk, egg, etc.), vegan dog foods meet their vitamin B 12 requirement through pure supplementation. [59] Nutritional yeast provides a good source of vitamin B 12 , as long as it is already fortified .
Dogs are prone to have adverse allergic reactions to food similar to human beings. The most common symptoms of food allergies in dogs include rashes, swelling, itchy or tender skin, and gastrointestinal upsets such as uncontrollable bowel movements and soft stools. [82] Certain ingredients in dog food can elicit these allergic reactions.
Dogs get ample correct nutrition from their natural, normal diet; wild and feral dogs can usually get all the nutrients needed from a diet of whole prey and raw meat. In addition, a human diet is not ideal for a dog: the concept of a "balanced" diet for a facultative carnivore like a dog is not the same as in an omnivorous human.
Dogs can eat raw cranberries, though be mindful of overfeeding. In general, though, it's best to introduce cranberries slowly and in small amounts to ensure your dog tolerates them.
Dogs can have eggs as an occasional treat. However, it's not recommended to feed them eggs every day, Purina reports . You might have eggs for breakfast every morning, but your dog shouldn't.
As of 2018, there are around 470 million pet dogs and around 370 million pet cats. [8] [better source needed] Given the carnivorous diets fed to many pets (especially cats and dogs), involving the consumption of an estimated fifth of the world's meat and fish, the impact of pet-food production on climate change, land-use and other environmental impacts becomes an issue.