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  2. Charles IV of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain

    Their birth was an important event for the people of Spain and provided security for the succession, a security which was truncated with the early deaths of Carlos and Felipe. Both died in childhood. [39] Felipe Francisco de Paula Infante of Spain 5 September 1783 – 18 October 1784 Fernando (VII) King of Spain 14 October 1784 – 29 September ...

  3. Philip IV of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain

    There was a febrile atmosphere in Spain in the early 17th century, with numerous arbitrista offering various advice on how to solve Spain's various ills; this advice could, and would, be given in person by those of the lower classes to the King on suitable occasions, provided it was presented with the aim of strengthening the crown.

  4. List of Spanish monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs

    Life Reign Titles Claim Archduke Charles of Austria, as Charles III Archiduque Carlos (Carlos III) 1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740 (aged 55) 12 September 1703 – 2 July 1715 (11 years, 9 months and 20 days) King of Spain, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia; Duke of Milan; Sovereign of the Netherlands; Great-grandson of Philip III; Far-descendant ...

  5. Henry IV of Castile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile

    Henry IV's father died on 20 July 1454 and he was proclaimed king the following day. One of King Henry's first priorities was the alliance with Portugal. He achieved this by marrying a second time to Joan of Portugal, daughter of King Edward of Portugal, in 1455; and by meeting her brother King Afonso V of Portugal in Elvas in 1456.

  6. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    Recognition of the Duke of Anjou as King of Spain, under the name of Philip V, November 16, 1700. Charles II died in 1700, and having no direct heir, was succeeded by his great-nephew Philip, Duke of Anjou, a French prince. The War of the Spanish Succession (1700–1714) pitted proponents of the Bourbon succession against those for the Hapsburg.

  7. List of heads of state of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_heads_of_state_of_Spain

    Constitutional king of Spain. Between the death of Alfonso XII and the birth of Alfonso XIII, there was a period of seven months where the pregnant Queen Maria Christina served as Head of State with the title of Regent for her daughter Maria de las Mercedes , who was declared to be "Queen in Name" until the gender of her baby sibling was known.

  8. Family tree of Spanish monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Spanish...

    The following is the family tree of the Spanish monarchs starting from Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon till the present day. The former kingdoms of Aragon (see family tree), Castile (see family tree) and Navarre (see family tree) were independent kingdoms that unified in 1469 as personal union, with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs, to become the Kingdom of Spain (de ...

  9. Spain in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Spain in the Middle Ages is a period in the history of Spain that began in the 5th century following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ended with the beginning of the early modern period in 1492. The history of Spain is marked by waves of conquerors who brought their distinct cultures to the peninsula.