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  2. Dairy cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_cattle

    A Holstein cow with prominent udder and less muscle than is typical of beef breeds. Dairy cattle ... A cow's gestation period is ... their feed costs. Production ...

  3. Cattle cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_cycle

    The cattle cycle is the approximately 10-year period in which the number of U.S. beef cattle is alternatively expanded and reduced over several consecutive years in response to perceived changes in profitability by producers. Generally, low prices occur when cattle numbers (or beef supplies) are high, precipitating several years of herd ...

  4. Cow–calf operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cow–calf_operation

    A cow calf operation is a method of rearing beef cattle in which a permanent herd of cows is kept by a farmer or rancher to produce calves for later sale. Cow–calf operations are one of the key aspects of the beef industry in the United States and many other countries. [1] In the British Isles, a cow–calf operation may be known as a single ...

  5. Dairy farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_farming

    As the cow's gestation period is a little over 9 months this means the cow must be inseminated by the age of 15 months. Because the breeding process is inefficient, most producers aim to first breed their heifers between 12 and 14 months.

  6. Cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle

    The gestation period for a cow is about nine months ... About a quarter of the world's meat comes from cattle. [100] World cattle meat production in 2021 was 72.3 ...

  7. Feed conversion ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_conversion_ratio

    As of 2012 in Australia and using dressed weight for the output, a FCR calculated using weight of dressed meat of 4.5 was fair, 4.0 was considered "good", and 3.8, "very good". [17] The FCR of pigs is greatest up to the period, when pigs weigh 220 pounds. During this period, their FCR is 3.5. [16]

  8. Concentrated animal feeding operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_animal...

    There are debates over whether the use of antibiotics in meat production is harmful to humans. [76] Since 1960 average cow's milk production has increased from 5-kilogram /day (11 lb) to 30-kilogram /day (66 lb) by 2008, as noted by Dale Bauman and Jude Capper in the Efficiency of Dairy Production and its Carbon Footprint. The article points to ...

  9. Beef cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef_cattle

    Most beef cattle are mated naturally, whereby a bull is released into a herd of cows approximately 55 days after the calving period, depending on the cows' body condition score (BCS). If it was a cow's first time calving, she will take longer to re-breed by at least 10 days. [ 4 ]