Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Pioneer 11 was the first spacecraft to fly by Saturn. Mars 4: Mars 21 July 1973 10 February 1974 205 days (6 months, 21 days) Mars 4 failed to enter Mars orbit and flew by it instead. [90] Mars 6: Mars 5 August 1973 12 March 1974 220 days (7 months, 8 days) The Mars 6 bus flew by Mars at a minimum distance of 1600 km. Also carried a lander. [13 ...
Vostok 1 – First crewed Earth orbiter Mariner 2 – First successful Venus flyby Mariner 4 – First successful Mars flyby Luna 9 – First successful lunar lander Zond 5 – First lunar flyby and return to Earth, first terrestrials to circle the Moon Apollo 8 – First crewed lunar orbiter Apollo 11 – First crewed lunar landing
Timelapse of Voyager 2 approaching Jupiter. The plains of Pluto, as seen by New Horizons after its nearly 10-year voyage. Remotely guided space probes have flown by all of the observed planets of the Solar System from Mercury to Neptune, with the New Horizons probe having flown by the dwarf planet Pluto and the Dawn spacecraft currently orbiting the dwarf planet Ceres.
First in-person observations of Earth from a distance. First Trans-Earth injection. USA (NASA) Apollo 8 [25] 24 December 1968 First human flight to another celestial body (the Moon) and to enter its gravitational influence. USA (NASA) Apollo 8 [25] January 1969: First docking between two crewed spacecraft in Earth orbit. First crew exchange in ...
Curiosity rover self-portrait at "Rocknest" (October 31, 2012), with the rim of Gale Crater and the slopes of Aeolis Mons in the distance. In 1966, the Moon became the first Solar System body beyond Earth to be orbited by an artificial satellite , followed by Mars in 1971 , Venus in 1975 , Jupiter in 1995 , the asteroid Eros in 2000 (NEAR ...
Mars comes closer to Earth more than any other planet save Venus at its nearest—56 million km is the closest distance between Mars and Earth, whereas the closest Venus comes to Earth is 40 million km. Mars comes closest to Earth every other year, around the time of its opposition, when Earth is sweeping between the Sun and Mars. Extra-close ...
After the Voyager flyby, NASA's next step in scientific exploration of the Neptune system was considered to be a flagship orbiter mission. [11] Such a hypothetical mission was envisioned to be possible in the late 2020s or early 2030s. [11] Another concept mission proposed for the 2040s is called the Neptune-Triton Explorer (NTE). [12]
He first announced his discovery on 24 January 1801, in letters to fellow astronomers. [27] The first formal publication was the September 1801 issue of the Monatliche Correspondenz. [28] 1840s o: 23 September 1846 p: 13 November 1846 Neptune: 13th Planet (1846) [a] 8th Planet (1851) Galle and Le Verrier [29] [30] o: 10 October 1846 p: 13 ...