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  2. Diffuse noxious inhibitory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_noxious_inhibitory...

    Noxious stimuli activate the endings of nociceptive C and A delta nerve fibers, which carry the signal to neurons in the dorsal horn of spinal cord. DNIC refers to the mechanism by which dorsal horn wide dynamic range neurons responsive to stimulation from one location of the body may be inhibited by noxious stimuli (such as heat, high pressure or electric stimulation) applied to another ...

  3. Diencephalon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diencephalon

    The diencephalon encloses a cavity called the third ventricle. The thalamus serves as a relay centre for sensory and motor impulses between the spinal cord and medulla oblongata, and the cerebrum. It recognizes sensory impulses of heat, cold, pain, pressure etc. The floor of the third ventricle is called the hypothalamus.

  4. Epithalamus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus

    The epithalamus (pl.: epithalami) is a posterior segment of the diencephalon. [3] The epithalamus includes the habenular nuclei, the stria medullaris, the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, the posterior commissure, and the pineal gland. [2]

  5. Gate control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_control_theory

    The gate control theory of pain asserts that non-painful input closes the nerve "gates" to painful input, which prevents pain sensation from traveling to the central nervous system. In the top panel, the nonnociceptive, large-diameter sensory fiber (orange) is more active than the nociceptive small-diameter fiber (blue), therefore the net input ...

  6. Pain psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_psychology

    Mental health-related difficulties can arise as a result of pain, or can pre-exist and worsen during the course of chronic pain, thus causing one to seek out or be referred by the patient’s healthcare provider for pain-relief treatment. Pain psychology aims to treat the person in pain rather than strictly the pain itself. A pain psychologist ...

  7. Pain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_management

    In the nursing profession, one common definition of pain is any problem that is "whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever the experiencing person says it does". [5] Pain management includes patient and communication about the pain problem. [6] To define the pain problem, a health care provider will likely ask questions ...

  8. Myofascial trigger point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial_trigger_point

    Activation of trigger points may be caused by a number of factors, including acute or chronic muscle overload, activation by other trigger points (key/satellite, primary/secondary), disease, psychological distress (via systemic inflammation), homeostatic imbalances, direct trauma to the region, collision trauma (such as a car crash which stresses many muscles and causes instant trigger points ...

  9. Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus

    The dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (DLF) is a distinctive nerve tract in the midbrain.It extends from the hypothalamus rostrally to the spinal cord caudally, and contains both descending and ascending fibers.

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