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Stomach pain. Lightheadedness. Muscle pain. Shortness of breath. Weakness. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, please contact the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222 or call emergency ...
The most common symptoms following an overdose include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tachycardia, drowsiness, and rarely, hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. [98] [99] Treatment of metformin overdose is generally supportive, as no specific antidote is known.
Opiate overdose symptoms and signs can be referred to as the "opioid toxidrome triad": decreased level of consciousness, pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression. Other symptoms include seizures and muscle spasms. Sometimes an opiate overdose can lead to such a decreased level of consciousness such that the person will not wake up.
Naloxone lasts up to 90 minutes, but once the medication wears off, a person could start to experience overdose symptoms again. Naloxone works on all opioids but not on other drugs, such as ...
From 2011 to 2016, over 33000 overdose deaths in the United States involved the use of oxycodone. [ 26 ] Purdue Pharma asserted that the drug offered 12-hour pain relief, however, evidence revealed that the company was aware of the drug's rapid release through clinical trials conducted prior to marketing.
The length of time that major symptoms occur also depends on the opioid used. [43] For heroin withdrawal, symptoms are typically greatest at two to four days and can last up to two weeks. [44] [43] Less significant symptoms may remain for an even longer period, in which case the withdrawal is known as post-acute-withdrawal syndrome. [43]
The CDC reported recently that heroin-related overdose deaths jumped 39 percent nationwide between 2012 and 2013, surging to 8,257. In the past decade, Arizona’s heroin deaths rose by more than 90 percent. New York City had 420 heroin overdose deaths in 2013 — the most in a decade.
The medication most commonly may cause stomach upset and symptoms such as diarrhea but in general is well tolerated and has a relatively low chance of causing hypoglycemia. [35] One rare (about 1% chance) but serious side affect of metformin is that it can cause lactic acidosis, usually in patients with poor kidney function . [ 35 ]
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