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  2. List of numerical-analysis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical-analysis...

    It provides a rich Excel-like user interface and its built-in vector programming language FPScript has a syntax similar to MATLAB. FreeMat, an open-source MATLAB-like environment with a GPL license. GNU Octave is a high-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a convenient command-line interface for solving ...

  3. Symplectic vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symplectic_vector_field

    If the interior product of a vector field with the symplectic form is an exact form (and in particular, a closed form), then it is called a Hamiltonian vector field. If the first De Rham cohomology group H 1 ( M ) {\displaystyle H^{1}(M)} of the manifold is trivial, all closed forms are exact, so all symplectic vector fields are Hamiltonian.

  4. Vector fields in cylindrical and spherical coordinates

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_fields_in...

    Note: This page uses common physics notation for spherical coordinates, in which is the angle between the z axis and the radius vector connecting the origin to the point in question, while is the angle between the projection of the radius vector onto the x-y plane and the x axis. Several other definitions are in use, and so care must be taken ...

  5. Vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field

    A vector field V defined on an open set S is called a gradient field or a conservative field if there exists a real-valued function (a scalar field) f on S such that = = (,,, …,). The associated flow is called the gradient flow , and is used in the method of gradient descent .

  6. Field line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_line

    If a vector field has negative divergence in some area, there will be field lines ending at points in that area. The Kelvin–Stokes theorem shows that field lines of a vector field with zero curl (i.e., a conservative vector field, e.g. a gravitational field or an electrostatic field) cannot be closed loops. In other words, curl is always ...

  7. Vector field reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field_reconstruction

    In a nutshell, once a set of measurements of the system state over some period of time has been acquired, one then finds the derivatives of these measurements, which forms a local vector field. They can then determine a global vector field consistent with this local field. This is usually done by a least squares fit to the derivative data.

  8. Scientific visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_visualization

    The image was created by using a pseudocolor plot of the dataset's Mach variable, a Mesh plot of the grid, and Vector plot of a slice through the Velocity field. City rendering : An ESRI shapefile containing a polygonal description of the building footprints was read in and then the polygons were resampled onto a rectilinear grid, which was ...

  9. Line integral convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_integral_convolution

    Compared to other integration-based techniques that compute field lines of the input vector field, LIC has the advantage that all structural features of the vector field are displayed, without the need to adapt the start and end points of field lines to the specific vector field. In other words, it shows the topology of the vector field.