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The optative mood (/ ˈ ɒ p t ə t ɪ v / OP-tə-tiv or / ɒ p ˈ t eɪ t ɪ v / op-TAY-tiv; [1] abbreviated OPT) is a grammatical mood that indicates a wish or hope regarding a given action.It is a superset of the cohortative mood and is closely related to the subjunctive mood but is distinct from the desiderative mood.
The optative of wish or volitive optative expresses wishes for the future: "may it happen!" It is sometimes preceded by εἴθε (eíthe) or εἰ γάρ (ei gár) "if only": [6] γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος. (Sophocles) [7] génoio patròs eutukhésteros. (aorist optative). May you be more fortunate than your father!
Älköön NEG. IMP. 3SG ketään anyone. PART pidätettäkö arrest. IMP mielivaltaisesti arbitrarily Älköön ketään pidätettäkö mielivaltaisesti NEG.IMP.3SG anyone.PART arrest.IMP arbitrarily " No one shall be arrested arbitrarily" (lit. " Not anyone shall be arrested arbitrarily") Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (help); where älköön pidätettäkö "shall not be arrested" is the ...
In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality. [1] [2]: 181 [3] That is, it is the use of verbal inflections that allow speakers to express their attitude toward what they are saying (for example, a statement of fact, of desire, of command, etc.).
The English subjunctive is realized as a finite but tenseless clause.Subjunctive clauses use a bare or plain verb form, which lacks any inflection.For instance, a subjunctive clause would use the verb form "be" rather than "am/is/are" and "arrive" rather than "arrives", regardless of the person and number of the subject.
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With the exception of the verb to be, English shows distinctive agreements only in the third person singular, present tense form of verbs, which are marked by adding "-s" ( walks) or "-es" (fishes). The rest of the persons are not distinguished in the verb ( I walk , you walk , they walk , etc.).
A run-on sentence is a sentence that consists of two or more independent clauses (i.e. clauses that have not been made dependent through the use of a relative pronoun or a subordinating conjunction) that are joined without appropriate punctuation, the clauses "run on" into confusion, the independent clauses can be "fused", as in "It is nearly ...
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