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  2. Folate deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate_deficiency

    Folate deficiency is diagnosed with a blood test to measure the serum level of folate, measured as methyltetrahydrofolate (in practice, "folate" refers to all derivatives of folic acid, but methylhydrofolate is the quasi unique form of "folate" in the blood [29]).

  3. Folate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate

    Folate in the form of folic acid is used to treat anemia caused by folate deficiency. [3] Folic acid is also used as a supplement by women during pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in the baby. [3] [10] NTDs include anencephaly and spina bifida, among other defects.

  4. Anemia in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia_in_pregnancy

    Dietary deficiencies: Folate deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency are common causes of anemia in pregnancy. Folate deficiency occurs due to diets low in leafy green vegetables, and animal sources of protein. [10] B12 deficiency tends to be more common in individuals with Crohn's disease or gastrectomies. [11]

  5. Neural tube defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube_defect

    A deficiency of folate itself does not cause neural tube defects. The association seen between reduced neural tube defects and folic acid supplementation is due to a gene-environment interaction such as vulnerability caused by the C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) variant.

  6. Flour to be fortified with folic acid from 2026 to tackle ...

    www.aol.com/flour-fortified-folic-acid-2026...

    The new legislation will require millers to add folic acid to non-wholemeal wheat flour from the end of 2026. Folic acid is a synthetic form of vitamin B9 and is also known as folate.

  7. Nutrition and pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition_and_pregnancy

    Folic acid, which is the synthetic form of the vitamin folate, is critical both in pre- and peri-conception. [7] Deficiencies in folic acid may cause neural tube defects (NTDs). Women who had 0.4 mg of folic acid in their systems due to supplementing 3 months before childbirth significantly reduced the risk of NTDs. [29]

  8. Spina bifida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida

    Research has shown the lack of folic acid (folate) is a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of neural tube defects, including spina bifida. Supplementation of the mother's diet with folate can reduce the incidence of neural tube defects by about 70%, and can also decrease the severity of these defects when they occur.

  9. Formiminoglutamic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formiminoglutamic_acid

    Formiminoglutamic acid (FIGLU; conjugate base, formiminoglutamate) is an intermediate in the catabolism of L-histidine to L-glutamic acid. It thus is also a biomarker for intracellular levels of folate. The FIGLU test is used to identify vitamin B₁₂ deficiency, folate deficiency, and liver failure or liver disease.

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