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  2. List of penguins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_penguins

    Ranges are based on the IOC World Bird List for that species unless otherwise noted. Population estimates are of the number of mature individuals and are taken from the IUCN Red List. This list follows the taxonomic treatment (designation and order of species) and nomenclature (scientific and common names) of version 13.2 of the IOC World Bird ...

  3. Nomenclature codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_codes

    In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.

  4. Binomial nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature

    In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.

  5. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    The second part of a binomial is often a person's name in the genitive case, ending -i (masculine) or -ae (feminine), such as Kaempfer's tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus kaempferi. The name may be converted into a Latinised form first, giving -ii and -iae instead. Words that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.

  6. List of Sphenisciformes by population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sphenisciformes_by...

    While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. Sphenisciformes (from the Latin for "wedge-shaped" ) is the taxonomic order to which the penguins belong. BirdLife International has assessed 18 species. 16 (89% of total species) have had their population estimated: those missing are the king and little penguins ...

  7. Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a...

    Naming Authority Below the binomial name is the authority for that name — the first person to publish the name together with a description of the organism (or a reference to such a description). In this case the name Leptinotarsa decemlineata was first used by US naturalist Thomas Say (1787–1843) in the first volume of his American ...

  8. Linnaean taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaean_taxonomy

    Linnaeus's use of binomial nomenclature was anticipated by the theory of definition used in Scholasticism. Scholastic logicians and philosophers of nature defined the species human, for example, as Animal rationalis , where animal was considered a genus and rationalis (Latin for "rational") the characteristic distinguishing humans from all ...

  9. Binomial system of nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Binomial_system_of...

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Binomial_system_of_nomenclature&oldid=19714800"