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The DSM-5 gives a gender dysphoria prevalence of 0.005% to 0.014% of people assigned male at birth (5-14 per 100k) and 0.002% to 0.003% of people assigned female at birth (2-3 per 100k). [91] The DSM-5 states that these numbers are likely underestimates, being based on the number of referrals to specialty clinics. [91]
In the DSM-5, gender identity disorder was replaced with gender dysphoria; the focus is no longer on identity, but on the distress that trans people may experience when their biological sexes do not line up with said identities. Persons with gender dysphoria are also no longer classified by sexuality. [8]
A revision of DSM-5, titled DSM-5-TR, was published in March 2022, updating diagnostic criteria and ICD-10-CM codes. [52] The diagnostic criteria for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder were changed, [ 53 ] [ 54 ] along with adding entries for prolonged grief disorder , unspecified mood disorder and stimulant-induced mild neurocognitive ...
Gender dysphoria is discomfort, unhappiness or distress due to the primary and secondary sex characteristics of one's sex assigned at birth. The current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , DSM-5 , uses the term "gender dysphoria" where it previously referred to "gender identity disorder."
In others, a diagnosis of "gender dysphoria", or simply the fact that one has established a non-conforming gender role, can be sufficient for some or all of the legal recognition available. The DSM-5 recognizes gender dysphoria as an official diagnosis. Not all transgender or transsexual people feel gender dysphoria or gender incongruence, but ...
Research has shown that people with CAH and XX chromosomes will be more likely to experience same-sex attraction, [11] and at least 5.2% of these individuals develop serious gender dysphoria. [ 13 ] In males with 5-alpha-reductase deficiency , conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone is disrupted, decreasing the masculinization of ...
[6] [7] The World Health Organization identified gender dysphoria as a mental disorder in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) until 2018. [8] Gender dysphoria was also listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association, where it was previously called "transsexualism" and ...
While the subjects met the criteria for gender identity disorder as defined in the DSM-III or DSM-IV, many would not have met the updated criteria for gender dysphoria in the DSM-5, established in 2013, which, unlike prior versions, explicitly requires identification with a gender other than that assigned at birth. In one study, 40% of those ...