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  2. Geobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobiology

    Geobiologists often study extreme environments like this because they are home to extremophilic organisms. It has been hypothesized that these environments may be representative of early Earth. [1] Geobiology is a field of scientific research that explores the interactions between the physical Earth and the biosphere. It is a relatively young ...

  3. Biogeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeology

    Biogeology is the study of the interactions between the Earth's biosphere and the lithosphere. [1]Pyrite. Biogeology examines biotic, hydrologic, and terrestrial systems in relation to each other, to help understand the Earth's climate, oceans, and other effects on geologic systems.

  4. Paleobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleobiology

    He proposed the term in 1904 so as to initiate "a broad new science" joining "traditional paleontology with the evidence and insights of geology and isotopic chemistry." [ 1 ] On the other hand, Charles Doolittle Walcott , a Smithsonian adventurer, has been cited as the "founder of Precambrian paleobiology".

  5. Branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

    Geology (from the Ancient Greek γῆ, gē ("earth") and -λoγία, -logia, ("study of", "discourse") [24] [25]) is an Earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural ...

  6. Geologist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologist

    A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the field and the laboratory. Geologists work in the energy and mining sectors to exploit natural resources.

  7. Biogeochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemistry

    Biogeochemistry research groups exist in many universities around the world. Since this is a highly interdisciplinary field, these are situated within a wide range of host disciplines including: atmospheric sciences, biology, ecology, geomicrobiology, environmental chemistry, geology, oceanography and soil science.

  8. Earth science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_science

    Geology is largely the study of the lithosphere, or Earth's surface, including the crust and rocks. It includes the physical characteristics and processes that occur in the lithosphere as well as how they are affected by geothermal energy. It incorporates aspects of chemistry, physics, and biology as elements of geology interact.

  9. Sedimentology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentology

    The premise that the processes affecting the earth today are the same as in the past is the basis for determining how sedimentary features in the rock record were formed. By comparing similar features today to features in the rock record—for example, by comparing modern sand dunes to dunes preserved in ancient aeolian sandstones—geologists ...