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  2. Horologium Oscillatorium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horologium_Oscillatorium

    Horologium Oscillatorium: Sive de Motu Pendulorum ad Horologia Aptato Demonstrationes Geometricae (English: The Pendulum Clock: or Geometrical Demonstrations Concerning the Motion of Pendula as Applied to Clocks) is a book published by Dutch mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens in 1673 and his major work on pendula and horology.

  3. Shortt–Synchronome clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortt–Synchronome_clock

    Shortt clocks kept time with two pendulums, a primary pendulum swinging in a vacuum tank and a secondary pendulum in a separate clock, which was synchronized to the primary by electro-mechanical means. The secondary pendulum was attached to the timekeeping mechanisms of the clock, leaving the primary pendulum virtually free of external ...

  4. Injection locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_locking

    Injection pulling and injection locking can be observed in numerous physical systems where pairs of oscillators are coupled together. Perhaps the first to document these effects was Christiaan Huygens, the inventor of the pendulum clock, who was surprised to note that two pendulum clocks which normally would keep slightly different time nonetheless became perfectly synchronized when hung from ...

  5. Entrainment (chronobiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrainment_(chronobiology)

    Entrainment is accomplished by altering the concentration of clock components through altered gene expression and protein stability. [7] Circadian oscillations occur even in the cells of isolated organs such as the liver/heart as peripheral oscillators, and it is believed that they sync up with the master pacemaker in the mammalian brain, the ...

  6. Pendulum clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_clock

    A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its timekeeping element. The advantage of a pendulum for timekeeping is that it is an approximate harmonic oscillator : It swings back and forth in a precise time interval dependent on its length, and resists swinging at other rates.

  7. Kater's pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kater's_pendulum

    He measured the period of his pendulum very accurately using the clock pendulum by the method of coincidences; timing the interval between the coincidences when the two pendulums were swinging in synchronism. He measured the distance between the pivot blades with a microscope comparator, to an accuracy of 10 −4 in. (2.5 μm). As with other ...

  8. Equation clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_clock

    Later equation clocks, made in the 18th century, perform the compensation automatically, so the clock directly shows solar time. Some of them also show mean time, which is often called "clock time". The annual variation of the equation of time. Above the axis, sundial (solar) time is ahead of clock (mean) time, and vice versa.

  9. Scientific instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_instrument

    Historically, the definition of a scientific instrument has varied, based on usage, laws, and historical time period. [1] [2] [3] Before the mid-nineteenth century such tools were referred to as "natural philosophical" or "philosophical" apparatus and instruments, and older tools from antiquity to the Middle Ages (such as the astrolabe and pendulum clock) defy a more modern definition of "a ...