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Given names or initials are not needed unless the work cites two authors with the same surname, as the whole purpose of using op. cit. is the economy of text. For works without an individually named author, the title can be used, e.g. "CIA World Fact Book, op. cit." As usual with foreign words and phrases, op. cit. is typically given in italics.
The reader can find the in-text author–date citations of a specific work more easily. Finding in-text numbered citations is more difficult because some will not appear if they are included in ranges. The author–date method can be more convenient for manuscript/draft preparation, or revisions, that are handled by multiple contributing authors.
The cite labels default to decimal but can be styled as alphabetic, Roman or Greek. The in-text cite may be defined with a name so they can be reused within the content and may be separated into groups for use as explanatory notes, table legends and the like. The reference list shows the full citations with a cite label that matches the in-text ...
APA style uses an author–date reference citation system in the text with an accompanying reference list. That means that to cite any reference in a paper, the writer should cite the author and year of the work, either by putting both in parentheses separated by a comma (parenthetical citation) or by putting the author in the narrative of the ...
The following two examples use {}. Whether using List-defined references or inline named references, {} compactly combines the functions of <ref /> and {}. In this first example, {} must be used in tandem with the initial complete inline-citation, whereas {} is used to duplicate the citation elsewhere with different page numbers:
When multiple sources are bundled into a single citation, it can be unclear which source supports which specific point, particularly if the text contains multiple claims. Readers and editors may need to cross-check all sources in the bundle to verify a single point, increasing the time and effort required for fact-checking.
The easiest way to start citing on Wikipedia is to see a basic example. The example here will show you how to cite a newspaper article using the {} template (see Citation quick reference for other types of citations). Copy and paste the following immediately after what you want to reference:
When your edit is saved, the text of citations within the body of the article will automatically appear in the References section. References added using the refToolbar can still be edited manually after they are added; details on how to manually create or edit references are discussed in the Manual Referencing section, in a later section.
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related to: what opp means in text citation example apa multiple authors