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  2. Opaque context - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opaque_context

    The term is used in philosophical theories of reference, and is to be contrasted with referentially transparent context.In rough outline: Opacity: "Mary believes that Cicero is a great orator" gives rise to an opaque context; although Cicero was also called 'Tully', [2] we can't simply substitute 'Tully' for 'Cicero' in this context ("Mary believes that Tully is a great orator") and guarantee ...

  3. Transparency (linguistic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(linguistic)

    Professor at New York University Alan Sokal, perpetrator of the Sokal hoax, is another noteworthy example of an advocate of linguistic transparency. Writer and political philosopher George Orwell was a proponent of this view, which he captured in the landmark essay, " Politics and the English Language ."

  4. Isolating language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating_language

    In contrast, "handshakes" is a single word consisting of three morphemes (hand, shake, -s). This word has a 3:1 morpheme per word ratio. On average, words in English have a morpheme per word ratio substantially greater than one. It is perfectly possible for a language to have one inflectional morpheme yet more than one unit of meaning. For ...

  5. Phonological opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_opacity

    In some contexts between vowels, / t / is replaced by the (voiced) flap [ɾ], so (for example) patting is pronounced [pæɾɪŋ], similar to padding. In words like writing , where / aɪ / is followed by / t / between vowels, both rules apply and the result is [ rʌɪɾɪŋ ]—with / aɪ / raised to [ ʌɪ ] and / t / flapped to [ ɾ ].

  6. Talk:Transparency (linguistic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Transparency_(linguistic)

    Descriptive linguistic transparency denotes describes a 'structural' description of speech examples examples of language that have a definite and obvious structure. For example , many compound words (called endocentric) have and their meanings that can be determined by analysis of their parts (or morphemes).

  7. Editorial: Lack of communication and transparency doomed APD ...

    www.aol.com/editorial-lack-communication...

    More transparency and communication could have helped. A partnership between Austin police and state troopers to patrol the city ended in controversy. More transparency and communication could ...

  8. Referential transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_transparency

    In analytic philosophy and computer science, referential transparency and referential opacity are properties of linguistic constructions, [a] and by extension of languages. A linguistic construction is called referentially transparent when for any expression built from it, replacing a subexpression with another one that denotes the same value [b] does not change the value of the expression.

  9. Holophrasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holophrasis

    In the study of language acquisition, holophrasis is the prelinguistic use of a single word to express a complex idea. A holophrase may resemble an interjection, but whereas an interjection is linguistic, and has a specific grammatical function, a holophrase is simply a vocalization memorized by rote and used without grammatical intent.