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  2. Four Noble Truths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths

    [web 20] [note 17] Melvin E. Spiro further explains that "desire is the cause of suffering because desire is the cause of rebirth." [85] When desire ceases, rebirth and its accompanying suffering ceases. [85] [note 18] Peter Harvey explains: Once birth has arisen, "ageing and death", and various other dukkha states follow.

  3. Philosophy of desire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_desire

    The cause of this suffering is attachment to, or craving for worldly pleasures of all kinds and clinging to this very existence, our "self" and the things or people we—due to our delusions—deem the cause of our respective happiness or unhappiness. The suffering ends when the craving and desire ends, or one is freed from all desires by ...

  4. Taṇhā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taṇhā

    Taṇhā, states Walpola Rahula, or "thirst, desire, greed, craving" is what manifests as suffering and rebirths. [9] However, adds Rahula, it is not the first cause nor the only cause of dukkha or saṃsāra , because the origination of everything is relative and dependent on something else. [ 9 ]

  5. Philosophical pessimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_pessimism

    Antinatalists assert that bringing new life into a world of suffering is morally wrong, and some pessimists view suicide as a rational response in extreme circumstances; though Schopenhauer personally believed it failed to address the deeper causes of one's suffering. The roots of pessimism trace back to ancient philosophies and religions.

  6. Three poisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_poisons

    [1] [2] These three poisons are considered to be three afflictions or character flaws that are innate in beings and the root of craving, and so causing suffering and rebirth. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] The three poisons are symbolically shown at the center of the Buddhist Bhavachakra artwork, with the rooster, snake, and pig, representing greed, ill-will and ...

  7. Saṃsāra (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saṃsāra_(Buddhism)

    Samsara is considered to be dukkha, suffering, and in general unsatisfactory and painful, [2] perpetuated by desire and avidya (ignorance), and the resulting karma and sensuousness. [3] [4] [5] Rebirths occur in six realms of existence, namely three good realms (heavenly, demi-god, human) and three evil realms (animal, ghosts, hellish).

  8. Kleshas (Hinduism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleshas_(Hinduism)

    Ignorance , the first cause of suffering. It obscures the higher self by firmly establishing negative habits and resisting change [1] [3] Ego , attachment to the ego. [1] [3] Attachment , desire for material objects, relationships, status, power, or other desires [1] [3]

  9. Just-world fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-world_fallacy

    He sought to answer the questions of how regimes that cause cruelty and suffering maintain popular support, and how people come to accept social norms and laws that produce misery and suffering. [6] Lerner's inquiry was influenced by repeatedly witnessing the tendency of observers to blame victims for their suffering. During his clinical ...